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( Department of Biological Chemistry, Harvard Medical School, and Protein Foundation, Boston, Mass.)
The ATPase of Ehrlich ascites carcinoma cells has been examined. The evidence presented indicates the following: (a) ATP hydrolysis occurs at the cell surface, (b) the cell membrane goes into the microsomal fraction upon cell rupture and differential centrifugation, (c) ATP hydrolysis depends upon the nature and concentration of external activator ions, (d) hydrolysis is not limited to ATP; other nucleoside triphosphates are attacked with equal vigor, and ADP and AMP are also hydrolyzed, (e) ATP hydrolysis appears to proceed in stepwise fashion via ADP and AMP to adenine and inorganic phosphorus, (f) ATP, but not ADP or ITP hydrolysis, is stimulated by 2,4-dinitrophenol, but this effect is reversed by glucose.
* This work was supported by a grant from the National Institutes of Health (C-3943).
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