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Fifty-one chemical agents were tested for antitumor activity against mammary carcinoma induced by gastric instillations of 3-methylcholanthrene (NSC-21970) in female Wistar rats. Eight agents were active, that is, the tumor weight of treated animals at 42 days was less than 50% of the tumor weight in untreated controls (T/C < 0.5), without significant mortality or body weight loss in the treated animals. These agents were: colchicine (NSC-757); 4,4'-(1,2-diethylethylene)diphenyl hexestrol (NSC-9894); 17-hydroxy-6
-methylpregn-4-ene-3,20-dione acetate (NSC-26386); 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine (NSC-38297); 1-ß-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine, monohydrochloride (NSC-63878); 6ß-(dimethylamino)-3ß, 5-dihydroxy-5-pregnan-20-one (NSC-73862), 1-adamantine hydrochloride (NSC-83653); and 1,4-dimethyl-1,4-diphenyl-2-tetrazene (NSC-83799).
1 Supported by contract SA-43-ph-4344 from the Cancer Chemotherapy National Service Center, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, USPHS.
2 Fels Research Institute, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
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