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Department of Biochemistry, Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107
Isolated perfused rat liver experiments were performed in which normal livers and livers from Walker 256 tumor-bearing rats were perfused with normal blood or blood from tumor-bearing rats. The serum protein synthetic activity of the perfused livers was determined by following the incorporation of L-lysine-6-14C into total serum protein and the albumin and
- and ß-globulin fractions of the perfusing blood. Radioactivity of the protein samples was determined by combustion to CO2, absorption in an ethanolamine-ethylene glycol monomethyl ether solution, followed by liquid scintillation counting.
Results indicate that blood from tumor-bearing rats carries an inhibitory signal which causes a decrease in the serum protein synthetic activity of the perfused liver. Thus normal livers perfused with blood from tumor-bearing rats have a lower serum protein synthetic activity than normal livers perfused with normal blood. In the same way, livers from tumor-bearing rats perfused with blood from tumor-bearing rats have a lower serum protein synthetic activity than livers from tumor-bearing rats perfused with normal blood. Also, livers from tumor-bearing rats perfused with normal blood were found to have a higher serum protein synthetic activity than livers from normal rats perfused with normal blood.
1 This work was supported in part by USPHS Grant CA-04236-08 from the National Cancer Institute and National Science Foundation Grant GB-6504 from the Physiological Processes Section.
Received 10/ 7/68. Accepted 1/21/69.
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