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Istituto Nazionale per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori, Sezione di Chemioterapia Sperimentale, 20133 Milano, Italy
Some aspects of the action of Daunomycin on nucleic acid synthesis was investigated in HeLa cells. Increasing concentration of the drug caused a proportionally higher inhibition of the incorporation of nucleic acid precursors. The relative inhibition of uridine-3H and thymidine-3H incorporation appeared to be dependent on the concentration of the drug in the medium and on the time of contact with the cell. The inhibition caused by Daunomycin was also found to be related to the cell population density.
The uptake of the antibiotic by HeLa cells was studied by means of tritiated Daunomycin. The uptake was rapid and nearly complete within 20 minutes. The amount fixed per cell seemed to be dependent only on the drug concentration in the medium. A quantitative relationship between the inhibition of uridine-3 H incorporation and the uptake of the antibiotic was demonstrated.
Received 10/30/68. Accepted 3/28/69.
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