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Biochemical Laboratory, Department of Pathobiology, University of Washington School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Seattle, Washington 98105
Glycolipids of three lines of Morris hepatomas (5123, 5123C, and 7800) were compared with those of neonatal and adult liver of rats (Buffalo strain). Ceramide with normal fatty acids; glucosylceramide; hematosides with N-glycolyl and N-acetylneuraminic acid; and mono-, di-, and trisialosyl gangliosides have been identified in normal and neonatal liver. The glycolipid patterns of normal adult and neonatal livers were similar and were characterized by the presence of trisialoganglioside and larger proportions of N-acetyl- and N-glycolyhematosides. Neonatal liver, however, contained a larger quantity of trisialoganglioside and a smaller quantity of monosialoganglioside than did normal liver. The patterns of these hepatomas resembled each other but were distinctively different from those of normal adult or neonatal livers. These tumor patterns were characterized by the absence of trisialoganglioside and a high level of disialoganglioside. A relative decrease of the level of hematosides and an increase of neutral glycolipids and ceramide were also observed. The principle of these pattern changes was identical to that of previous observations in cultured cells and their viral transformants, namely deletion of nonreducing terminal glycolipids and simultaneous increase of precursor glycolipids.
1 This work was supported by American Cancer Society Research Grant T-475 and USPHS Research Grant CA-10909. This is the third report on "glycolipid in malignancy." A preliminary note of a part of this investigation was published (28).
2 To whom communications should be addressed.
Received 5/14/70. Accepted 8/12/70.
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