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[Cancer Research 31, 1506-1512, October 1, 1971]
© 1971 American Association for Cancer Research

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Reduction and Enhancement by Phenobarbital of Hepatocarcinogenesis Induced in the Rat by 2-Acetylaminofluorene1

Carl Peraino, R. J. Michael Fry and Everett Staffeldt

Division of Biological and Medical Research, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439

The effects of dietary phenobarbital on hepatocarcinogenesis in rats fed 2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF) were studied. The simultaneous feeding of AAF and phenobarbital reduced the hepatocarcinogenic effects of AAF. In contrast, the sequential feeding of AAF and phenobarbital resulted in a significant increase in the incidence of hepatomas. No ill effects were observed in rats fed phenobarbital alone.

AAF and phenobarbital each stimulated the proliferation of hepatocytes, but, whereas the effect of AAF was maintained for the duration of exposure, the effect of phenobarbital was short lived. Phenobarbital fed simultaneously with AAF decreased the effect of AAF on liver cell proliferation.

1 This work was supported by the United States Atomic Energy Commission.

Received 3/11/71. Accepted 6/ 4/71.




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Copyright © 1971 by the American Association for Cancer Research.