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-Oxide in Ultraviolet Carcinogenesis1
Departments of Dermatology [H. S. B., D. R. D.] and Biochemistry [H. S. B.], Baylor College of Medicine [H. S. B., D. R. D.], and Veterans Administration Hospital [H. S. B.], Houston, Texas 77025
Cholesterol
-oxide (cholestan-5
,6
-epoxy-3ß-ol), known to be carcinogenic, was formed in the skin of hairless mice in response to UV radiation. The levels of compound formed were dose dependent. Three criteria, namely, comparable effects by both the primary incitant (ultraviolet light) and cholesterol
-oxide, the same predisposing specificity, and a direct relationship between the ability of the primary incitant to form tumors and produce cholesterol
-oxide, are suggested as the minimum required to establish a causal involvement of this compound in the etiology of UV carcinogenesis.
1 Supported in part by the Morrison Trust of San Antonio, Texas; by the American Cancer Society; and by USPHS Research Grant CA13464-01 from the National Cancer Institute.
Received 6/15/72. Accepted 8/23/72.
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