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Harrison Department of Surgical Research, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19174
The isoenzyme patterns for 5'-nucleotide phosphodiesterase in human sera have been studied by the use of a 5'-(5-iodoindoxyl) nucleoside phosphodiester as a histochemical substrate after electrophoresis on polyacrylamide gel support. Normal sera show two major, fast-moving bands and two weak, slow-moving bands. All six sera from patients having histologically identified primary hepatoma show an additional, fast-moving isoenzyme band compared to normal serum, and a benign liver adenoma serum shows no such additional isoenzyme band. Furthermore, this last, fast-moving isoenzyme is not seen in neonatal serum.
Since these six cases of hepatoma sera are all negative with anti-
-fetoprotein serum by the double immunodiffusion test, the presence of this isoenzyme in these sera could be an alternate diagnostic aid.
1 Supported by USPHS Grant CA 07339 from the NIH and American Cancer Society Grant T-545.
Received 3/ 7/73. Accepted 6/ 5/73.
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