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[Cancer Research 33, 1829-1836, August 1, 1973]
© 1973 American Association for Cancer Research

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A High Susceptibility of Fanconi's Anemia to Chromosome Breakage by DNA Cross-linking Agents1

Masao S. Sasaki and Akira Tonomura

Department of Human Cytogenetics, Institute for Medical Genetics, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan

Peripheral blood lymphocytes of patients with Fanconi's anemia (FA) were tested for their susceptibility to chromosome breakage by caffeine, chloramphenicol, actinomycin D, methylmethanesulfonate, nitrogen mustard, mitomycin C, decarbamoyl mitomycin C, N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine, 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide, 8-methoxypsoralen, and 60Co {gamma}-ray and ultiviolet irradiations. A definitely abnormal response of the chromosomes of the FA cells was found when they were treated with nitrogen mustard and mitomycin C and after the irradiation with long-wavelength ultraviolet light in the presence of 8-methoxypsoralen. The specifically increased susceptibility to these compounds, which can introduce interstrand cross-links into DNA, is interpreted as an indication that the FA cells are defective in the repair mechanism to tolerate the cross-links produced in their DNA. The impairment of the capacity to tolerate the lesions produced in DNA may be implicated in the increased risk to develop malignant neoplasms in this hereditary disorder.

1 This work was supported by grants from the Ministry of Education of Japan.

Received 12/27/72. Accepted 4/16/73.




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HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
Cancer Research Clinical Cancer Research
Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention Molecular Cancer Therapeutics
Molecular Cancer Research Cancer Prevention Research
Cancer Prevention Journals Portal Cancer Reviews Online
Annual Meeting Education Book Meeting Abstracts Online
Copyright © 1973 by the American Association for Cancer Research.