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Electron Microscopic Studies of Intracisternal Virus Particles in Soehner-Dmochowski Murine Sarcoma Virus-induced Bone Tumors of New Zealand Black Rats¹

Department of Molecular Carcinogenesis and Virology, The University of Texas System Cancer Center, M. D. Anderson Hospital and Tumor Institute, Texas Medical Center, Houston, Texas 77030

Soehner-Dmochowski murine sarcoma virus (Moloney)-induced bone tumors of New Zealand Black rats carry two morphologically diffeent types of virus particles, namely, extracellular type C and intracisternal virus particles, which have thus far not been reported. These two types of virus particles have also been observed in the tissue culture cells derived from normal prostate tissues of A/Dm and BALB/c/Dm mice after inoculation of cell-free extracts of these bone tumors. The intracisternal virus particles, 90 to 120 nm in diameter, have always been found in the rough endoplasmic reticulum; they have two inner concentric layers with a relatively electron-lucent center, frequently showing cylindrical, chain-like, or multipolar budding forms. Type C virus particles produced by Soehner-Dmochowski murine sarcoma virus (Moloney)-infected prostate tissue culture cells from A/Dm and BALB/c/DM mice belong to the murine sarcoma-murine leukemia virus group, as revealed by the fixed immunofluorescence test and by immunoelectron microscopy. The morphological and immunological relationship of intracisternal virus particles and other types of virus particles (such as type C, type H, and intracisternal type A virus particles) and intracisternal virus particles in guinea pig leukemia are defined by routine electron microscopy observations and by immunoelectron microscopy studies.

¹ This study was supported in part by Grant CA-15438 from the National Cancer Instittue, NIH, USPHS. A part of this study was presented at the 67th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research, Inc., Toronto, Canada, May 6 to 8, 1976.

² Present address: Department of Pathology, Okayama University Medicial School, Okayama, 700 Japan.

³ To whom requests for reprints should be addressed.

Received 10/ 4/77. Accepted 1/ 5/78.