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Division of Biophysics, School of Hygiene and Public Health, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21205 [J. C. B., B. D. C., L. O. M., L. M. S., P. O. P. T.], and Department of Biological Sciences, Sherman Fairchild Center for the Life Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 [R. P.]
Several in vitro phenotypic characteristics frequently associated with neoplastic cells were examined in a series of spontaneous and benzo(a)pyrene-induced Syrian hamster clonal cell lines which differed in their degree of tumorigenicity. Nonparametric statistical analysis demonstrated cloning efficiency in semisolid agar, enhanced fibrinolytic activity, decreased serum requirement for growth, decreased organization of intracellular actin, and increased cloning efficiency in liquid medium to be correlated with tumorigenicity. These correlations were not only qualitative but also quantitative. This suggests that the factors determining the degree of tumorigenicity of a cell can be cellular growth properties.
1 This research is supported in part by Contract N01-CP 55713 and Grant P01-CA16043-04 from the National Cancer Institute and on Contract EY-76-S-02-3280 from the Department of Energy.
2 Present address: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NIH, P. O. Box 12233, Research Triangle Park, N. C. 27709.
3 Predoctoral Fellow (Training Grant T32-CA09110-04).
4 Present address: Department of Biochemical Oncology, Microbiological Associates, Bethesda, Md. 20016.
5 To whom requests for reprints should be addressed.
Received 7/24/78. Accepted 1/30/79.
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