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Department of Tumor Biology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Hospital and Tumor Institute, Houston, Texas 77030
Highly metastatic sublines of the murine RAW117-P large cell lymphoma parental line have been selected sequentially in vivo for enhanced blood-borne organ colonization. We found that the subline RAW117-H10, selected 10 times for liver colonization, formed more than 200 times as many liver tumor nodules than the RAW117-P line and showed loss of cell surface RNA tumor virus Mr 70,000 envelope glycoprotein and sensitivity to activated macrophage-mediated cytostasis. Superinfection of RAW117-H10 cells with endogenous RNA tumor virus isolated from RAW117-P cells caused increases in Mr 70,000 envelope glycoprotein expression and sensitivity to activated macrophage-mediated cytostasis concomitant with loss of liver metastatic properties. The results suggest that RAW117 cell surface Mr 70,000 envelope glycoprotein is involved in host macrophage-mediated surveillance mechanisms and metastatic properties.
1 Supported by National Cancer Institute Grant R01-CA29571 to G. L. Nicolson.
2 Present address: Pharmacology Division, National Cancer Center Research Institutes, Tsukiji 5-chome, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan.
3 Supported by National Cancer Institute Grant R23-CA39803.
4 Supported by National Cancer Institute Grant R01-CA39319.
5 To whom requests for reprints should be addressed.
Received 8/25/86. Revised 2/16/87. Accepted 2/19/87.
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