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[Cancer Research 47, 5691-5698, November 1, 1987]
© 1987 American Association for Cancer Research

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Role of Laminin Receptor in Tumor Cell Migration1

Ulla M. Wewer2, Giulia Taraboletti, Mark E. Sobel, Reidar Albrechtsen and Lance A. Liotta

Laboratory of Pathology, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland 20892 [U. M. W., G. T., M. S., L. A. L.]; and University Institute of Pathological Anatomy, Copenhagen, Denmark [R. A.]

Polyclonal antisera were made against biochemically purified laminin receptor protein as well as against synthetic peptides deduced from a complementary DNA clone corresponding to the COOH-terminal end of the laminin receptor (U. M. Wewer et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 83: 7137–7141, 1986). These antisera were used to study the potential role of laminin receptor in laminin-mediated attachment and haptotactic migration of human A2058 melanoma cells. The anti-laminin receptor antisera reacted with the surface of suspended, nonpermeabilized melanoma and carcinoma cells. The anti-laminin receptor antisera blocked the surface interaction of A2058 cells with endogenous laminin, resulting in the inhibition of laminin-mediated cell attachment. The A2058 melanoma cells migrated toward a gradient of solid phase laminin or fibronectin (haptotaxis). Anti-laminin antiserum abolished haptotaxis on laminin but not on fibronectin. Synthetic peptide GRGDS corresponding to the fibronectin cell-binding domain inhibited haptotaxis on fibronectin but not on laminin. Both types of anti-laminin receptor antisera inhibited haptotaxis on laminin but not on fibronectin. Using immunohistochemistry, invading human carcinoma cells in vivo exhibited a marked cytoplasmic immunoreactivity for the receptor antigen. Together these findings indicate a specific role for the laminin receptor in laminin-mediated migration and that the ligand binding of the laminin receptor is encompassed in the COOH-terminal end of the protein.

1 This study was supported in part by the Danish Cancer Society.

2 To whom requests for reprints should be addressed, at University Institute of Pathological Anatomy, Frederik V's Vej 11, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.

Received 4/22/87. Revised 7/29/87. Accepted 8/ 5/87.




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HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
Cancer Research Clinical Cancer Research
Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention Molecular Cancer Therapeutics
Molecular Cancer Research Cancer Prevention Research
Cancer Prevention Journals Portal Cancer Reviews Online
Annual Meeting Education Book Meeting Abstracts Online
Copyright © 1987 by the American Association for Cancer Research.