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Laboratory of Pathology, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland 20892 [U. M. W., G. T., M. S., L. A. L.]; and University Institute of Pathological Anatomy, Copenhagen, Denmark [R. A.]
Polyclonal antisera were made against biochemically purified laminin receptor protein as well as against synthetic peptides deduced from a complementary DNA clone corresponding to the COOH-terminal end of the laminin receptor (U. M. Wewer et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 83: 71377141, 1986). These antisera were used to study the potential role of laminin receptor in laminin-mediated attachment and haptotactic migration of human A2058 melanoma cells. The anti-laminin receptor antisera reacted with the surface of suspended, nonpermeabilized melanoma and carcinoma cells. The anti-laminin receptor antisera blocked the surface interaction of A2058 cells with endogenous laminin, resulting in the inhibition of laminin-mediated cell attachment. The A2058 melanoma cells migrated toward a gradient of solid phase laminin or fibronectin (haptotaxis). Anti-laminin antiserum abolished haptotaxis on laminin but not on fibronectin. Synthetic peptide GRGDS corresponding to the fibronectin cell-binding domain inhibited haptotaxis on fibronectin but not on laminin. Both types of anti-laminin receptor antisera inhibited haptotaxis on laminin but not on fibronectin. Using immunohistochemistry, invading human carcinoma cells in vivo exhibited a marked cytoplasmic immunoreactivity for the receptor antigen. Together these findings indicate a specific role for the laminin receptor in laminin-mediated migration and that the ligand binding of the laminin receptor is encompassed in the COOH-terminal end of the protein.
1 This study was supported in part by the Danish Cancer Society.
2 To whom requests for reprints should be addressed, at University Institute of Pathological Anatomy, Frederik V's Vej 11, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Received 4/22/87. Revised 7/29/87. Accepted 8/ 5/87.
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