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Laboratory of Cytogenetics, Institute of Pathology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Federal Republic of Germany
The karyotype of 75 sporadic, nonpapillary renal cell carcinomas was analyzed using chromosome banding techniques. Sixty-five tumors had near-diploid stemlines, and ten had near-triploid or near-tetraploid stemlines. Aberration of chromosome 3 was detected in 71 cases. The nonrandom changes on chromosome 3 were monosomy 3, terminal deletions, or unbalanced translocations; the 3p13-pter segment was identified as the minimal common deletion. The rearrangement of chromosome 3p was the only karyotype change in 13 tumors. Abnormalities of chromosome 5 resulting in trisomy for the 5q22-qter region were found in 36 cases, while the loss of 14q22-qter segment was observed in 34 tumors. Trisomy for chromosome 7 was detected in 17 cases, and monosomy 8 and 9 occurred 14 times each. Our data show that more than one specific chromosomal site may be involved in the development of human renal cell carcinomas.
1 This research was supported by a grant from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG Ko 841/3-2).
2 To whom requests for reprints should be addressed, at the Institute of Pathology, Albert-Ludwigs-University, Albert Str. 19, D-7800 Freiburg, F.R.G.
Received 8/12/88. Revised 10/24/88. Accepted 10/31/88.
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