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[Cancer Research 51, 6185-6189, November 15, 1991]
© 1991 American Association for Cancer Research

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Selective Targeting of p53 Gene Mutational Hotspots in Human Cancers by Etiologically Defined Carcinogens1

Alain Puisieux, Susan Lim, John Groopman and Mehmet Ozturk2

Molecular Hepatology Laboratory, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, [A. P., M. O.], and Department of Environmental Health Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21205 [S. L., J. G.]

In lung and liver cancers, p53 mutations are mostly G:C to T:A transversions. This type of mutation is known to be induced by benzo(a)pyrene and aflatoxin B1 which are associated with the etiology of lung and liver cancers, respectively. Using a novel assay based on DNA polymerase fingerprint analysis, we identified p53 nucleotides targeted by these carcinogens. Thirteen of 14 nucleotide residues of the p53 gene which underwent G:C to T:A mutations in lung cancers were targeted by benzo(a)pyrene. Similarly, aflatoxin B1 formed adducts at a mutational hotspot specific for liver cancer. The same nucleotide (third base of codon 249), which mutates rarely in lung cancers, was not a target for benzo(a)pyrene. These in vitro observations indicate that p53 mutational hotspots identified in different tumors are selected targets specifically for the etiologically defined environmental carcinogens.

1 This work was supported by grants from the NIH (CA 49832) and Association pour la Recherche sur le Cancer. J. D. G. is a recipient of a Research Career Development Award from the NIH.

2 To whom requests for reprints should be addressed, at MGH Cancer Center, 149 13th Street, Charlestown, MA 02129.

Received 8/26/91. Accepted 9/25/91.




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HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
Cancer Research Clinical Cancer Research
Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention Molecular Cancer Therapeutics
Molecular Cancer Research Cancer Prevention Research
Cancer Prevention Journals Portal Cancer Reviews Online
Annual Meeting Education Book Meeting Abstracts Online
Copyright © 1991 by the American Association for Cancer Research.