[Cancer Research 52, 791-796, February 15, 1992]
© 1992 American Association for Cancer Research
Differential Expression of S19 Ribosomal Protein, Laminin-binding Protein, and Human Lymphocyte Antigen Class I Messenger RNAs Associated with Colon Carcinoma Progression and Differentiation1
Nobuo Kondoh2,
Clifford W. Schweinfest,
Kelly W. Henderson and
Takis S. Papas
Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, National Cancer Institute, Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, Frederick, Maryland 21702-1201
Three complementary DNA encoding S19 ribosomal protein (S19), laminin-binding protein (LBP), and HLA class I (HLA-I) genes were isolated from a colon tumor-enriched subtraction library. To evaluate this mRNA expression, surgically removed colon tumors as well as matched normal tissue and human colon carcinoma cell lines showing various differentiation states, anchorage dependence, and proliferation states were examined by Northern blot analysis. The mRNA level of S19 mRNA (0.6 kilobase) was higher in primary colon carcinoma tissue than in matched normal colon tissue in 5 of 6 cases. In 2 of 4 cases, the expression of LBP mRNA (1.2 kilobases) was higher in carcinoma than in normal tissue. In 12 human colon cell lines, the level of LBP mRNA was higher in poorly differentiated cells. On the other hand, HLA-I mRNA (1.7 kilobases) was higher in well-differentiated cells. Although the S19 mRNA was expressed in both well- and poorly differentiated cells, a concomitant increase with tumor progression was observed in two pairs of cell lines derived from the same patients (SW480 and SW620; COLO201 and COLO205). Anchorage dependence of butyrate-treated HT29 colon carcinoma cells was correlated with lower levels of S19 and LBP mRNAs and higher levels of HLA-I mRNA expression compared with untreated cells. While the expression of S19 and LBP mRNAs was not changed due to cell growth states, HLA-I mRNA levels were found to be low in proliferating HT29 cells but highly induced in contact-inhibited cells. In summary, therefore, high expression of S19 and LBP combined with low expression of HLA-I were well correlated with colon carcinoma cells of higher malignant potential.
1 The nucleotide sequence data of human S19 ribosomal protein reported in this paper will appear in the GenBank sequence database under the accession number M81757.
2 To whom requests for reprints should be addressed, at Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Building 469, Room 205, National Cancer Institute, Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, Frederick, MD 21702-1201.
Received 8/ 5/91.
Accepted 12/ 3/91.
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Copyright © 1992 by the American Association for Cancer Research.
