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[Cancer Research 53, 5610-5612, December 1, 1993]
© 1993 American Association for Cancer Research

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Decreased Expression of the Signal-transducing {zeta} Chains in Tumor-infiltrating T-Cells and NK Cells of Patients with Colorectal Carcinoma1

Hiroshi Nakagomi, Max Petersson, Inger Magnusson, Claes Juhlin, Masanori Matsuda, Håkan Mellstedt, Jean-Luc Taupin, Eric Vivier, Paul Anderson and Rolf Kiessling2

Microbiology and Tumor Biology Center, Laboratory of Immunology, Karolinska Institute [H. N., M. P., M. M., R. K.]; Department of Surgery, Södersjukhuset [I. M., H. M.]; Radiumhemmet, Karolinska sjukhuset [I. M., H. M.], Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Surgery, Akademiska sjukhuset, Uppsala, Sweden [C. J.]; and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts 02115 [J-L. T., E. V., P. A.]

2 To whom requests for reprints should be addressed, at Dept. of Immunology, Karolinska institute, S-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.

An impaired immune response is frequently observed in cancer patients and tumor-bearing mice. T-cells from mice with an experimental colon carcinoma were recently shown to express T-cell receptors that completely lacked the signal-transducing molecule CD3 {zeta}. Here, we have investigated the expression of the signal-transducing molecule {zeta} on lymphocytes from 14 patients with colorectal carcinomas using flow cytometric analysis of permeabilized cells with a monoclonal antibody (TIA-2; IgG1) specific for the cytoplasmic domain of the {zeta} chain as well as with immunoprecipitation and analysis on diagonal gel electrophoresis. We demonstrate that T-cells isolated from the tumors of the patients express significantly less CD3 {zeta} than T-cells in the peripheral blood of the same patients and that the peripheral blood of the patients express decreased levels of {zeta} chains, as compared to the levels found in lymphocytes from healthy controls. This decreased expression was also observed on {zeta} chains associated with the low affinity Fc receptor for IgG found in tumor-infiltrating NK cells (Fc{gamma}RIIIA{alpha}; CD16).

1 This work was supported by grants from the Swedish Cancer Society and from the Cancer Society in Stockholm. M. M. is the recipient of a fellowship from the Wenner-Grenska samfundet (Wennergren Foundation), Stockholm, Sweden.

The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked advertisement in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Received 8/19/93. Accepted 10/20/93.




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Copyright © 1993 by the American Association for Cancer Research.