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Departments of Pathology [R. J. S., G. L. S., P. K., P. v. d. V., C. J. L. M. M.] and Oncology [H. J. B., T. H. M. v. H., C. K. v. K., H. M. P.], Free University Hospital, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Arizona Cancer Center, Tucson, Arizona 85724 [W. S. D.]; Department of Cytogenetics, City of Hope, National Medical Center, Duarte, California 91010 [M. L. S.]; and Division of Medical Oncology, University Hospital, Groningen, 9713 EZ, the Netherlands [E. G. E. d. V.]
A Mr110,000 protein (p110) is overexpressed in P-glycoprotein-negative multidrug-resistant tumor cell lines of different histogenetic origins. These cell lines show an ATP-dependent drug accumulation defect, suggesting the presence of drug transporter molecules different from P-glycoprotein. Immunohistochemical staining with a p110-specific monoclonal antibody (LRP-56) showed that, like P-glycoprotein, the molecule has a high expression in normal epithelial cells and tissues chronically exposed to xenobiotics and potentially toxic agents, such as bronchial cells, cells lining the intestines, and kidney tubules. Staining of LRP-56 is primarily cytoplasmic, in a coarsely granular fashion, indicating that it reacts with a molecule closely associated with vesicular/lysosomal structures. Involvement of p110 in the energy-dependent drug transport process present in the cell lines is unknown.
1 This work was supported in part by the Bristol-Myers Squibb Research grant program.
2 To whom requests for reprints should be addressed.
3 Fellow of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Received 12/23/92. Accepted 2/18/93.
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