Cancer Research CTRC-AACR San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium  Tumor Immunology: New Perspectives
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
Cancer Research Clinical Cancer Research
Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention Molecular Cancer Therapeutics
Molecular Cancer Research Cancer Prevention Research
Cancer Prevention Journals Portal Cancer Reviews Online
Annual Meeting Education Book Meeting Abstracts Online

[Cancer Research 55, 2266-2269, June 1, 1995]
© 1995 American Association for Cancer Research

This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrow reprints & permissions
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Kawamata, N.
Right arrow Articles by Koeffler, H. P.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Kawamata, N.
Right arrow Articles by Koeffler, H. P.

Molecular Analysis of the Cyclin-dependent Kinase Inhibitor Gene p27/Kip1 in Human Malignancies1

Norihiko Kawamata2, Roberta Morosetti, Carl W. Miller, Dorothy Park, Konstantin S. Spirin, Tsuyoshi Nakamaki, Seisho Takeuchi, Yoshihiro Hatta, Jean Simpson, Sharon Wilczynski, Young Yiul Lee, Claus R. Bartram and H. Phillip Koeffler

Division of Hematology/Oncology, Cedars-Sinai Research Institute, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California 90048 [N. K., R. M., C. W. M., D. P., K. S. S., T. N., S. T., Y. H., H. P. K.]; Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California 91010 [J. S., S. W.]; Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Han Yang University Hospital, Sung Dong-ku, Seoul 133-792, Korea [Y. Y. L.]; and Section of Molecular Biology, Department of Pediatrics II, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany [C. R. B.]

Cyclin and cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) complexes play important roles in controlling the cell cycle. The CDK inhibitors (CDKIs) inhibit the kinase activities of the complexes and block transitions of the cell cycle. Recently several CDKI genes have been cloned, and evidence suggests that at least a couple of these may be tumor suppressor genes. In this study, the partial structure of a CDKI gene, p27/Kip1, was determined. In addition, a large number of human cancers (432 cases) and cancer cell lines (20 lines) were analyzed for alterations of the p27/Kip1 gene by Southern blot analysis and PCR/single-strand conformation polymorphism. The coding region of the p27/Kip1 gene consists of at least two exons and an intron of about 600 bp. In 140 tumors of various tissues and 18 transformed cell lines, no deletions or rearrangements of the gene were detected by Southern blot analysis using a part of the coding sequence as a probe. One polymorphism and one silent mutation were detected by PCR/single-strand conformation polymoprhism. The polymorphism was a nucleotide substitution of guanine for thymine (GTC->GGC) at codon 109, resulting in an amino acid substitution of glycine for valine (Val->Gly). In summary, no abnormalities of the p27/Kip1 gene were detected in human malignancies. Now, two groups of CDKIs are classified based on the structure of the proteins. One group includes the p15, p16, and p18 CDKIs, which have ankyrin repeat motifs. The p15 and p16 CDKI genes are very frequently mutated in a variety of cancers. The p27/Kip1 and p21 CDKIs belong to the other group. We reported previously that abnormalities of the p21 gene were very rare. The latter group of the CDKIs, including p27/Kip1 and p21, are rarely mutated in human malignancies.

1 This work was supported in part by a grant from The Ryoichi Naito Foundation for Medical Research (to N. K.) as well as NIH Grants DK42792, CA42710, and CA26038, the Concern Foundation, and the Parker Hughes Trust.

2 To whom requests for reprints should be addressed, at Cedars-Sinai Medical Institute, UCLA School of Medicine, 8700 Beverly Blvd., D-5066, Los Angeles, CA 90048.

Received 3/ 8/95. Accepted 3/31/95.




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Mol. Cell. Biol.Home page
S. R. Payne, S. Zhang, K. Tsuchiya, R. Moser, K. E. Gurley, G. Longton, J. deBoer, and C. J. Kemp
p27kip1 Deficiency Impairs G2/M Arrest in Response to DNA Damage, Leading to an Increase in Genetic Instability
Mol. Cell. Biol., January 1, 2008; 28(1): 258 - 268.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Genes Dev.Home page
A. Besson, H. C. Hwang, S. Cicero, S. L. Donovan, M. Gurian-West, D. Johnson, B. E. Clurman, M. A. Dyer, and J. M. Roberts
Discovery of an oncogenic activity in p27Kip1 that causes stem cell expansion and a multiple tumor phenotype
Genes & Dev., July 15, 2007; 21(14): 1731 - 1746.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
ANN INTERN MEDHome page
E. Reinstein and A. Ciechanover
Narrative review: protein degradation and human diseases: the ubiquitin connection.
Ann Intern Med, November 7, 2006; 145(9): 676 - 684.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
N. S. Pellegata, L. Quintanilla-Martinez, H. Siggelkow, E. Samson, K. Bink, H. Hofler, F. Fend, J. Graw, and M. J. Atkinson
Germ-line mutations in p27Kip1 cause a multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome in rats and humans
PNAS, October 17, 2006; 103(42): 15558 - 15563.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cancer Res.Home page
J. Hulit, R. J. Lee, Z. Li, C. Wang, S. Katiyar, J. Yang, A. A. Quong, K. Wu, C. Albanese, R. Russell, et al.
p27Kip1 Repression of ErbB2-Induced Mammary Tumor Growth in Transgenic Mice Involves Skp2 and Wnt/{beta}-Catenin Signaling.
Cancer Res., September 1, 2006; 66(17): 8529 - 8541.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cancer Res.Home page
K. W. Rahman, Y. Li, Z. Wang, S. H. Sarkar, and F. H. Sarkar
Gene Expression Profiling Revealed Survivin as a Target of 3,3'-Diindolylmethane-Induced Cell Growth Inhibition and Apoptosis in Breast Cancer Cells.
Cancer Res., May 1, 2006; 66(9): 4952 - 4960.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cancer Res.Home page
A. Tanaka, S. Muto, M. Konno, A. Itai, and H. Matsuda
A New I{kappa}B Kinase {beta} Inhibitor Prevents Human Breast Cancer Progression through Negative Regulation of Cell Cycle Transition
Cancer Res., January 1, 2006; 66(1): 419 - 426.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
JCOHome page
A. Mani and E. P. Gelmann
The Ubiquitin-Proteasome Pathway and Its Role in Cancer
J. Clin. Oncol., July 20, 2005; 23(21): 4776 - 4789.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
S. Kotoshiba, T. Kamura, T. Hara, N. Ishida, and K. I. Nakayama
Molecular Dissection of the Interaction between p27 and Kip1 Ubiquitylation-promoting Complex, the Ubiquitin Ligase That Regulates Proteolysis of p27 in G1 Phase
J. Biol. Chem., May 6, 2005; 280(18): 17694 - 17700.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
Y. Kotake, K. Nakayama, N. Ishida, and K. I. Nakayama
Role of Serine 10 Phosphorylation in p27 Stabilization Revealed by Analysis of p27 Knock-in Mice Harboring a Serine 10 Mutation
J. Biol. Chem., January 14, 2005; 280(2): 1095 - 1102.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Cell Biol.Home page
D. M. Thomas, S. A. Johnson, N. A. Sims, M. K. Trivett, J. L. Slavin, B. P. Rubin, P. Waring, G. A. McArthur, C. R. Walkley, A. J. Holloway, et al.
Terminal osteoblast differentiation, mediated by runx2 and p27KIP1, is disrupted in osteosarcoma
J. Cell Biol., December 6, 2004; 167(5): 925 - 934.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Clin. Cancer Res.Home page
G. Li, E. M. Sturgis, L.-E. Wang, R. M. Chamberlain, M. R. Spitz, A. K. El-Naggar, W. K. Hong, and Q. Wei
Association between the V109G Polymorphism of the p27 Gene and the Risk and Progression of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Clin. Cancer Res., June 15, 2004; 10(12): 3996 - 4002.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Genes Dev.Home page
C. Denicourt and S. F. Dowdy
Cip/Kip proteins: more than just CDKs inhibitors
Genes & Dev., April 15, 2004; 18(8): 851 - 855.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
E. S. Yang and K. L. Burnstein
Vitamin D Inhibits G1 to S Progression in LNCaP Prostate Cancer Cells through p27Kip1 Stabilization and Cdk2 Mislocalization to the Cytoplasm
J. Biol. Chem., November 21, 2003; 278(47): 46862 - 46868.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cancer Res.Home page
A. S. Kibel, B. K. Suarez, J. Belani, J. Oh, R. Webster, M. Brophy-Ebbers, C. Guo, W. J. Catalona, J. Picus, and P. J. Goodfellow
CDKN1A and CDKN1B Polymorphisms and Risk of Advanced Prostate Carcinoma
Cancer Res., May 1, 2003; 63(9): 2033 - 2036.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
BloodHome page
L. Quintanilla-Martinez, T. Davies-Hill, F. Fend, J. Calzada-Wack, L. Sorbara, E. Campo, E. S. Jaffe, and M. Raffeld
Sequestration of p27Kip1 protein by cyclin D1 in typical and blastic variants of mantle cell lymphoma (MCL): implications for pathogenesis
Blood, April 15, 2003; 101(8): 3181 - 3187.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
BloodHome page
M. Sanchez-Beato, A. Sanchez-Aguilera, and M. A. Piris
Cell cycle deregulation in B-cell lymphomas
Blood, February 15, 2003; 101(4): 1220 - 1235.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Pathol.Home page
W. Liu, S. L. Asa, I. G. Fantus, P. G. Walfish, and S. Ezzat
Vitamin D Arrests Thyroid Carcinoma Cell Growth and Induces p27 Dephosphorylation and Accumulation through PTEN/Akt-Dependent and -Independent Pathways
Am. J. Pathol., February 1, 2002; 160(2): 511 - 519.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Clin. Cancer Res.Home page
M. Fiorentino, A. Altimari, A. D'Errico, E. Gabusi, P. Chieco, M. Masetti, and W. F. Grigioni
Low p27 Expression Is an Independent Predictor of Survival for Patients with Either Hilar or Peripheral Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma
Clin. Cancer Res., December 1, 2001; 7(12): 3994 - 3999.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Mol. Cell. Biol.Home page
W. K. Miskimins, G. Wang, M. Hawkinson, and R. Miskimins
Control of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27 Expression by Cap-Independent Translation
Mol. Cell. Biol., August 1, 2001; 21(15): 4960 - 4967.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Ann. Surg. Oncol.Home page
G. Esposito, S. Pucciarelli, R. Alaggio, L. Giacomelli, E. Marchiori, G. A. Iaderosa, M. L. Friso, P. Toppan, L. Chieco-Bianchi, and M. Lise
p27kip1 Expression Is Associated With Tumor Response to Preoperative Chemoradiotherapy in Rectal Cancer
Ann. Surg. Oncol., May 1, 2001; 8(4): 311 - 318.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Pathol.Home page
A. Masuda, H. Osada, Y. Yatabe, K.-i. Kozaki, Y. Tatematsu, T. Takahashi, T. Hida, T. Takahashi, and T. Takahashi
Protective Function of p27KIP1 against Apoptosis in Small Cell Lung Cancer Cells in Unfavorable Microenvironments
Am. J. Pathol., January 1, 2001; 158(1): 87 - 96.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Clin. Cancer Res.Home page
V. Masciullo, G. Ferrandina, B. Pucci, F. Fanfani, S. Lovergine, J. Palazzo, G. Zannoni, S. Mancuso, G. Scambia, and A. Giordano
p27Kip1 Expression Is Associated with Clinical Outcome in Advanced Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: Multivariate Analysis
Clin. Cancer Res., December 1, 2000; 6(12): 4816 - 4822.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


Home page
Am. J. Pathol.Home page
W. Hartmann, A. Waha, A. Koch, C. G. Goodyer, S. Albrecht, D. von Schweinitz, and T. Pietsch
p57KIP2 Is Not Mutated in Hepatoblastoma but Shows Increased Transcriptional Activity in a Comparative Analysis of the Three Imprinted Genes p57KIP2, IGF2, and H19
Am. J. Pathol., October 1, 2000; 157(4): 1393 - 1403.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Clin. Cancer Res.Home page
M. Fiorentino, A. Altimari, A. D’Errico, B. Cukor, C. Barozzi, M. Loda, and W. F. Grigioni
Acquired Expression of p27 Is a Favorable Prognostic Indicator in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Clin. Cancer Res., October 1, 2000; 6(10): 3966 - 3972.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


Home page
IOVSHome page
F. Mouriaux, C.-A. Maurage, P. Labalette, B. Sablonnière, F. Malecaze, and J.-M. Darbon
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitory Protein Expression in Human Choroidal Melanoma Tumors
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., September 1, 2000; 41(10): 2837 - 2843.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


Home page
Clin. Cancer Res.Home page
M. Migaldi, A. Sgambato, L. Garagnani, R. Ardito, P. Ferrari, Carmela De Gaetani, A. Cittadini, and G. P. Trentini
Loss of p21Waf1 Expression Is a Strong Predictor of Reduced Survival in Primary Superficial Bladder Cancers
Clin. Cancer Res., August 1, 2000; 6(8): 3131 - 3138.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


Home page
Am. J. Pathol.Home page
C. R. Antonescu, D. H. Leung, M. Dudas, M. Ladanyi, M. Brennan, J. M. Woodruff, and C. Cordon-Cardo
Alterations of Cell Cycle Regulators in Localized Synovial Sarcoma : A Multifactorial Study with Prognostic Implications
Am. J. Pathol., March 1, 2000; 156(3): 977 - 983.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Clin. Cancer Res.Home page
J. A. McKay, J. J. Douglas, V. G. Ross, S. Curran, F. Y. Ahmed, J. F. Loane, G. I. Murray, and H. L. McLeod
Expression of Cell Cycle Control Proteins in Primary Colorectal Tumors Does Not Always Predict Expression in Lymph Node Metastases
Clin. Cancer Res., March 1, 2000; 6(3): 1113 - 1118.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


Home page
Am. J. Pathol.Home page
H. P. Kourea, C. Cordon-Cardo, M. Dudas, D. Leung, and J. M. Woodruff
Expression of p27kip and Other Cell Cycle Regulators in Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors and Neurofibromas : The Emerging Role of p27kip in MalignantTransformation of Neurofibromas
Am. J. Pathol., December 1, 1999; 155(6): 1885 - 1891.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Pathol.Home page
S. Walsh, M. Murphy, M. Silverman, R. Odze, D. Antonioli, H. Goldman, and M. Loda
p27 Expression in Inflammatory Bowel Disease-Associated Neoplasia : Further Evidence of a Unique Molecular Pathogenesis
Am. J. Pathol., November 1, 1999; 155(5): 1511 - 1518.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cancer Res.Home page
W. Bruening, A. H. Prowse, D. C. Schultz, M. Holgado-Madruga, A. Wong, and A. K. Godwin
Expression of OVCA1, a Candidate Tumor Suppressor, Is Reduced in Tumors and Inhibits Growth of Ovarian Cancer Cells
Cancer Res., October 1, 1999; 59(19): 4973 - 4983.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Clin. Cancer Res.Home page
M. Baekelandt, R. Holm, C. G. Trope, J. M. Nesland, and G. B. Kristensen
Lack of Independent Prognostic Significance of p21 and p27 Expression in Advanced Ovarian Cancer: An Immunohistochemical Study
Clin. Cancer Res., October 1, 1999; 5(10): 2848 - 2853.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
CarcinogenesisHome page
C. C. R. Lee, T. Ichihara, S. Yamamoto, H. Wanibuchi, K. Sugimura, S. Wada, T. Kishimoto, and S. Fukushima
Reduced expression of the CDK inhibitor p27KIP1 in rat two-stage bladder carcinogenesis and its association with expression profiles of p21WAF1/Cip1 and p53
Carcinogenesis, September 1, 1999; 20(9): 1697 - 1708.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
CarcinogenesisHome page
T. Kohno and J. Yokota1
How many tumor suppressor genes are involved in human lung carcinogenesis?
Carcinogenesis, August 1, 1999; 20(8): 1403 - 1410.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
BloodHome page
M. Sanchez-Beato, F. I. Camacho, J. C. Martinez-Montero, A. I. Saez, R. Villuendas, L. Sanchez-Verde, J. F. Garcia, and M. A. Piris
Anomalous High p27/KIP1 Expression in a Subset of Aggressive B-Cell Lymphomas Is Associated With Cyclin D3 Overexpression. p27/KIP1---Cyclin D3 Colocalization in Tumor Cells
Blood, July 15, 1999; 94(2): 765 - 772.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cancer Res.Home page
A. Sgambato, M. Migaldi, B. Faraglia, L. Garagnani, G. Romano, C. De Gaetani, P. Ferrari, G. Capelli, G. P. Trentini, and A. Cittadini
Loss of P27Kip1 Expression Correlates with Tumor Grade and with Reduced Disease-free Survival in Primary Superficial Bladder Cancers
Cancer Res., July 1, 1999; 59(13): 3245 - 3250.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Clin. Cancer Res.Home page
S. Mizumatsu, T. Tamiya, Y. Ono, T. Abe, K. Matsumoto, T. Furuta, and T. Ohmoto
Expression of Cell Cycle Regulator p27Kip1 Is Correlated with Survival of Patients with Astrocytoma
Clin. Cancer Res., March 1, 1999; 5(3): 551 - 557.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cancer Res.Home page
C. Catzavelos, M.-S. Tsao, G. DeBoer, N. Bhattacharya, F. A. Shepherd, and J. M. Slingerland
Reduced Expression of the Cell Cycle Inhibitor p27Kip1 in Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma: A Prognostic Factor Independent of Ras
Cancer Res., February 1, 1999; 59(3): 684 - 688.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Pathol.Home page
G. V. Thomas, K. Szigeti, M. Murphy, G. Draetta, M. Pagano, and M. Loda
Down-Regulation of p27 Is Associated with Development of Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Metastases
Am. J. Pathol., September 1, 1998; 153(3): 681 - 687.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Pathol.Home page
H. Kawana, J.-i. Tamaru, T. Tanaka, A. Hirai, Y. Saito, M. Kitagawa, A. Mikata, K. Harigaya, and T. Kuriyama
Role of p27Kip1 and Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2 in the Proliferation of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Am. J. Pathol., August 1, 1998; 153(2): 505 - 513.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Pathol.Home page
L. Quintanilla-Martinez, C. Thieblemont, F. Fend, S. Kumar, M. Pinyol, E. Campo, E. S. Jaffe, and M. Raffeld
Mantle Cell Lymphomas Lack Expression of p27kip1, a Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor
Am. J. Pathol., July 1, 1998; 153(1): 175 - 182.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Pathol.Home page
V. A. Florenes, G. M. Mælandsmo, R. S. Kerbel, J. M. Slingerland, J. M. Nesland, and R. Holm
Protein Expression of the Cell-Cycle Inhibitor p27Kip1 in Malignant Melanoma : Inverse Correlation with Disease-Free Survival
Am. J. Pathol., July 1, 1998; 153(1): 305 - 312.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.Home page
C. Tanaka, K. Yoshimoto, P. Yang, T. Kimura, S. Yamada, M. Moritani, T. Sano, and M. Itakura
Infrequent Mutations of p27Kip1 Gene and Trisomy 12 in a Subset of Human Pituitary Adenomas
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., September 1, 1997; 82(9): 3141 - 3147.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
BloodHome page
M. Urashima, G. Teoh, D. Chauhan, Y. Hoshi, A. Ogata, S. P. Treon, R. L. Schlossman, and K. C. Anderson
Interleukin-6 Overcomes p21WAF1 Upregulation and G1 Growth Arrest Induced by Dexamethasone and Interferon-gamma in Multiple Myeloma Cells
Blood, July 1, 1997; 90(1): 279 - 289.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
S. Fredersdorf, J. Burns, A. M. Milne, G. Packham, L. Fallis, C. E. Gillett, J. A. Royds, D. Peston, P. A. Hall, A. M. Hanby, et al.
High level expression of p27kip1 and cyclin D1 in some human breast cancer cells: Inverse correlation between the expression of p27kip1 and degree of malignancy in human breast and colorectal cancers
PNAS, June 10, 1997; 94(12): 6380 - 6385.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
N. Ishida, M. Kitagawa, S. Hatakeyama, and K.-i. Nakayama
Phosphorylation at Serine 10, a Major Phosphorylation Site of p27Kip1, Increases Its Protein Stability
J. Biol. Chem., August 11, 2000; 275(33): 25146 - 25154.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
Y. Jiang, R. C. H. Zhao, and C. M. Verfaillie
Abnormal integrin-mediated regulation of chronic myelogenous leukemia CD34+ cell proliferation: BCR/ABL up-regulates the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, p27Kip, which is relocated to the cell cytoplasm and incapable of regulating cdk2 activity
PNAS, September 12, 2000; 97(19): 10538 - 10543.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
Cancer Research Clinical Cancer Research
Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention Molecular Cancer Therapeutics
Molecular Cancer Research Cancer Prevention Research
Cancer Prevention Journals Portal Cancer Reviews Online
Annual Meeting Education Book Meeting Abstracts Online
Copyright © 1995 by the American Association for Cancer Research.