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[Cancer Research 55, 3735-3738, September 1, 1995]
© 1995 American Association for Cancer Research

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Expression of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin ß Subunit Genes in Superficial and Invasive Bladder Carcinomas1

Vladimir Lazar, Sixtina Gil Diez, Anne Laurent, Yves Giovangrandi, François Radvanyi, Dominique Chopin, Jean Michel Bidart, Dominique Bellet and Michel Vidaud2

Laboratoire d'lmmunologie des Tumeurs, URA 1484 CNRS, Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques de Paris, 75006 Paris [V. L., A. L., Y. G., J. M. B., D. B., M. V.]; Service d'lmmuno-hématologie, Institut Gustave Roussy, 39 rue Camille Desmoulins, 94805 Villejuif [V. L., J. M. B., D. B.]; Laboratoire de Physiopathologie du Développement, CNRS-Ecole Normale Supérieure, 46 rue d'Ulm, 75230 Paris [S. G. D., F. R.]; and Department de Chirurgie, Hôpital Henri Mondor, 51 avenue du Ml. Delattre de Tassigny, 94010 Créteil [S. G. D., D. C.], France

Increased serum levels of human chorionic gonadotropin ß subunit (hCGß) were described previously in patients with bladder cancer. To obtain insight into such production of hCGß, the expression of hCGß 7, 8, 5, and 3 genes in bladder carcinomas and normal urothelia was investigated by reverse transcription PCR. Surprisingly, hCGß mRNAs were detected in both normal urothelial and carcinomatous cells. However, tumor progression was characterized by different patterns of transcription of the hCGß genes; the ß7 gene was the only gene transcribed in normal urothelia and Ta tumors included in this study, whereas in addition to ß 7, genes ß 5, 8, and 3 were transcribed in T1 to T4 tumors. Moreover, transcription levels of the latter three genes increased with the stage of the disease. These observations show that dramatic modifications in the expression of hCGß genes accompany progression of bladder carcinomas.

1 This study was supported by grants from the Association pour la Recherche sur le Cancer, Villejuif, France.

2 To whom requests for reprints should be addressed, at Genetique Moleculaire, Faculté de Pharmacie, 4 avenue de l'Observatoir, F75006 Paris, France.

Received 5/15/95. Accepted 7/24/95.




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Copyright © 1995 by the American Association for Cancer Research.