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Section of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine and Yale Cancer Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8032
In this study, we report the occurrence of missense mutations of the transforming growth factor ß (TGFß) type II receptor gene in two human squamous head and neck carcinoma cell lines. Both mutations are G:C
C:G transversions, which result in the replacement of a glutamic acid by a glutamine, and of an arginine by a proline residue, respectively. Moreover, both are located at highly conserved sites within the serine-threonine kinase domain. One of the mutants appears to be defective in its autophosphorylation as well as in the transphosphorylation of the TGFß type I receptor protein, whereas the second mutant appears to be constitutively activated. These are the first reported naturally occurring nucleotide substitution mutations in the TßR-II gene in human head and neck cancer cells, which may explain their resistance to TGFß1-mediated cell cycle arrest.
1 Supported in part by USPHS Award CA41556 (to M. R.) from the National Cancer Institute (including a Supplement for Underrepresented Minorities to Grant CA41556 from the National Cancer Institute to T. M. A.) and by a fellowship grant from the French Association pour la Recherche sur le Cancer (L. G-A.).
2 L. G-A. and T. M-A. contributed in equal measure to the design and execution of this project.
3 Present address: H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, 12902 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL 33612-9497.
4 To whom requests for reprints should be addressed, at Section of Medical Oncology, Room NS 291 (SHM), Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06520-8032.
Received 7/11/95. Accepted 8/ 4/95.
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