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Scientific Applications International Corporation [Z-q. C., R. J. F.], Data Management Services [C. W. R.], Laboratory of Biochemical Physiology [J. S. R.], and Laboratory of Genomic Diversity [J. A. L.], National Cancer Institute-Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, Frederick, Maryland 21702-1201
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) increased the level of ETS1 mRNA in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) and human lung microvascular endothelial cells (HMVEC-L) over 5-fold. Protein levels were shown to increase concordantly. VEGF was also found to stimulate the invasiveness of endothelial cells as measured by migration through Matrigel- or gelatin-coated membranes. The VEGF-induced invasiveness was inhibited by ETS1 antisense oligonucleotides but not by a sense control. In addition, the ETS1 antisense oligonucleotides reduced the levels of ETS1 and urokinase-type plasminogen activator mRNAs. The antisense oligonucleotides directed against the ETS1 gene thus altered a cellular property of endothelial cells that is correlated with the ability of the cells to migrate through basement membranes. Together, these observations demonstrate a direct role for the ETS1 gene in angiogenesis.
1 To whom requests for reprints should be addressed, at NIH-Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, P. O. Box B, Bldg. 560, Room 21-49, Frederick, MD 21702-1201.
Received 11/27/96. Accepted 3/17/97.
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