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Medicine Branch, Division of Clinical Sciences, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland 20892
p27Kip1, a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, is recognized as a negative regulator of the cell cycle. In this paper, we report that overexpression of p27Kip1 triggers apoptosis in several different human cancer cell lines. Using a recombinant adenoviral vector that expresses p27Kip1 (Adp27), we found that overexpression of p27Kip1 in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells induces apoptosis that was seen by a number of different techniques, including flow cytometry and in situ terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated nick end labeling, flow cytometric assay for sub-G1 population, and 4',6-diamindino-2-phenylindole staining. Cleavage of poly-(ADP-ribose) polymerase and degradation of cyclin B1, events that are known to be associated with apoptosis, were also observed following overexpression of p27Kip1. This is the first report indicating a role for p27Kip1 in induction of apoptosis.
1 To whom requests for reprints should be addressed, at Medical Breast Cancer Section, Medicine Branch, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Building 10, Room 12N226, Bethesda, MD 20892. Phone: (301) 496-9517; Fax: (301) 402-0172; E-mail: pseth@boxp.nih.gov.
Received 9/12/97. Accepted 10/30/97.
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