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Center for Apoptosis Research and the Kimmel Cancer Institute, Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107 [M. A., S. M. S., L. W., G. L., T. F-A., E. S. A.], and BASF Bioresearch Corporation, Worcester, Massachusetts 01605 [R. V. T.]
FADD/MORT1 is a death domain (DD)-containing adaptor/signaling molecule that interacts with the intracellular DD of FAS/APO-I (CD95) and tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 and the prodomain of caspase-8 (Mch5/MACH/FLICE). FADD engagement of caspase-8 presumably activates this caspase and leads to apoptosis. Another DD-containing adaptor/signaling molecule, CRADD, was identified and was shown to induce apoptosis. CRADD has a dual-domain structure similar to that of FADD. It has an NH2-terminal caspase homology domain that interacts with caspase-2 and a COOH-terminal DD that interacts with RIP. CRADD is constitutively expressed in many tissues and thus could play a role in regulating apoptosis in mammalian cells.
1 Supported by Research Grants AG 13487 and AI 35035 from the NIH and in part by a research grant from IDUN Pharmaceuticals. M. S. and S. M. S. contributed equally to this work.
2 To whom requests for reprints should be addressed, at Kimmel Cancer Institute, Jefferson Medical College, Bluemle Life Sciences Building, 233 South 10th Stre et, Philadelphia, PA 19107. Phone: (215) 503-4632; Fax: (215) 923-1098; E-mail: E_Alnemri@lac.jci.tju.edu.
Received 12/ 2/96. Accepted 1/ 9/97.
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