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[Cancer Research 58, 2076-2077, May 15, 1998]
© 1998 American Association for Cancer Research

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Mutation, Allelotyping, and Transcription Analyses of the p73 Gene in Prostatic Carcinoma1

Hiroyuki Takahashi, Shingo Ichimiya, Yoshinori Nimura, Masatoshi Watanabe, Masakuni Furusato, Shin Wakui, Ryuichi Yatani, Shigeo Aizawa and Akira Nakagawara2

Department of Pathology, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo 105, Japan [H. T., M. F., S. W., S. A.]; Division of Biochemistry, Chiba Cancer Center Research Institute, Chiba 260, Japan [S. I., Y. N., A. N.]; and Second Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Mie University, Mie 514, Japan [M. W., R. Y.]

A novel gene, p73, encoding a protein with significant homology to p53, was recently identified at 1p36. To investigate penetrance of p73 in prostatic carcinogenesis, mutation, allelotyping, and transcription analyses of p73 were performed in prostatic carcinoma. No types of mutation causing amino acid substitutions or frameshifts were found in 106 cases examined. Loss of heterozygosity in the gene was found in 2 of 38 cases (5.3%). Various expression levels of p73 {alpha} variant were observed in tumor compared with those in normal tissue. These data suggest that the p73 gene is not playing an essential role, but expression of p73 may associate with tumor growth in prostatic carcinogenesis.

1 This work was supported in part by Grant-in-Aid for Encouragement of Young Scientists 09770133 from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture of Japan.

2 To whom requests for reprints should be addressed, at Division of Biochemistry, Chiba Cancer Center Research Institute, Chiba 260, Japan.

Received 1/21/98. Accepted 3/31/98.




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