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[Cancer Research 58, 3237-3242, August 1, 1998]
© 1998 American Association for Cancer Research

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Characterization of a Breast Cancer Cell Line Derived from a Germ-Line BRCA1 Mutation Carrier1

Gail E. Tomlinson2, Tina T-L. Chen, Victor A. Stastny, Arvind K. Virmani, Monique A. Spillman, Vijay Tonk, Joanne L. Blum, Nancy R. Schneider, Ignacio I. Wistuba, Jerry W. Shay, John D. Minna and Adi F. Gazdar

Departments of Pediatrics [G. E. T.], Pathology [A. K. V., I. I. W., A. F. G.], and Internal Medicine and Pharmacology [J. D. M.] and the Hamon Center for Therapeutic Oncology Research [G. E. T., T. T-L. C., V. A. S., A. K. V., I. I. W., J. D. M., A. F. G.], Southwestern Medical School [M. A. S.], Departments of Cell Biology and Neurosciences [J. W. S.] and Pathology [N. R. S.], University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75235; Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79430 [V. T.]; and Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75246 [J. L. B.]

A tumor cell line, HCC1937, was established from a primary breast carcinoma from a 24-year-old patient with a germ-line BRCA1 mutation. A corresponding B-lymphoblastoid cell line was established from the patient's peripheral blood lymphocytes. BRCA1 analysis revealed that the tumor cell line is homozygous for the BRCA1 5382insC mutation, whereas the patient's lymphocyte DNA is heterozygous for the same mutation, as are at least two other family members' lymphocyte DNA. The tumor cell line is marked by multiple additional genetic changes including a high degree of aneuploidy, an acquired mutation of TP53 with wild-type allele loss, an acquired homozygous deletion of the PTEN gene, and loss of heterozygosity at multiple loci known to be involved in the pathogenesis of breast cancer. Comparison of the primary tumor with the cell line revealed the same BRCA1 mutation and an identical pattern of allele loss at multiple loci, indicating that the cell line had maintained many of the properties of the original tumor. This breast tumor-derived cell line may provide a useful model system for the study of familial breast cancer pathogenesis and for elucidating BRCA1 function and localization.

1 Supported by Grants NCI CA70472-03 (to G. E. T.), DAMD 17-96-1-6206 (to G. E. T.), and DAMD 17-94-J-0477 (to J. W. S. and A. F. G.) and the Susan G. Komen Foundation (to G. E. T., J. L. B., J. W. S., and J. D. M.) and Clay Weed Memorial Fund (to G. E. T.).

2 To whom requests for reprints should be addressed, at Department of Pediatrics and Hamon Center for Therapeutic Oncology Research, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX 75235-8593. Phone: (214) 648-4907/4903; Fax: (214) 648-4940; E-mail: tomlinson@simmons.swmed.edu.

Received 5/21/98. Accepted 6/16/98.




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[Abstract] [Full Text]


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J. Biol. Chem.Home page
Z. Dong, Q. Zhong, and P.-L. Chen
The Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome Protein Is Essential for Mre11 Phosphorylation upon DNA Damage
J. Biol. Chem., July 9, 1999; 274(28): 19513 - 19516.
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D. W. Abbott, M. E. Thompson, C. Robinson-Benion, G. Tomlinson, R. A. Jensen, and J. T. Holt
BRCA1 Expression Restores Radiation Resistance in BRCA1-defective Cancer Cells through Enhancement of Transcription-coupled DNA Repair
J. Biol. Chem., June 25, 1999; 274(26): 18808 - 18812.
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Clin. Cancer Res.Home page
K. Yoshikawa, K. Honda, T. Inamoto, H. Shinohara, A. Yamauchi, K. Suga, T. Okuyama, T. Shimada, H. Kodama, S. Noguchi, et al.
Reduction of BRCA1 Protein Expression in Japanese Sporadic Breast Carcinomas and Its Frequent Loss in BRCA1-associated Cases
Clin. Cancer Res., June 1, 1999; 5(6): 1249 - 1261.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
R. I. Yarden and L. C. Brody
BRCA1 interacts with components of the histone deacetylase complex
PNAS, April 27, 1999; 96(9): 4983 - 4988.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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S. Li, P.-L. Chen, T. Subramanian, G. Chinnadurai, G. Tomlinson, C. K. Osborne, Z. D. Sharp, and W.-H. Lee
Binding of CtIP to the BRCT Repeats of BRCA1 Involved in the Transcription Regulation of p21 Is Disrupted Upon DNA Damage
J. Biol. Chem., April 16, 1999; 274(16): 11334 - 11338.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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ScienceHome page
S. Matsuoka, M. Huang, and S. J. Elledge
Linkage of ATM to Cell Cycle Regulation by the Chk2 Protein Kinase
Science, December 4, 1998; 282(5395): 1893 - 1897.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


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J. Biol. Chem.Home page
Y.-F. Hu, T. Miyake, Q. Ye, and R. Li
Characterization of a Novel Trans-Activation Domain of BRCA1 That Functions in Concert with the BRCA1 C-terminal (BRCT) Domain
J. Biol. Chem., December 22, 2000; 275(52): 40910 - 40915.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Biol. Chem.Home page
M. Thangaraju, S. H. Kaufmann, and F. J. Couch
BRCA1 Facilitates Stress-induced Apoptosis in Breast and Ovarian Cancer Cell Lines
J. Biol. Chem., October 20, 2000; 275(43): 33487 - 33496.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
K.-B. Lee, D. Wang, S. J. Lippard, and P. A. Sharp
Transcription-coupled and DNA damage-dependent ubiquitination of RNA polymerase II in vitro
PNAS, April 2, 2002; 99(7): 4239 - 4244.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
T. Ouchi, S. W. Lee, M. Ouchi, S. A. Aaronson, and C. M. Horvath
Collaboration of signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (STAT1) and BRCA1 in differential regulation of IFN-gamma target genes
PNAS, May 9, 2000; 97(10): 5208 - 5213.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
L. Zheng, L. A. Annab, C. A. Afshari, W.-H. Lee, and T. G. Boyer
BRCA1 mediates ligand-independent transcriptional repression of the estrogen receptor
PNAS, August 14, 2001; 98(17): 9587 - 9592.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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