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[Cancer Research 58, 3787-3790, September 1, 1998]
© 1998 American Association for Cancer Research

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Frequent Somatic Mutations in Serine/Threonine Kinase 11/Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome Gene in Left-sided Colon Cancer1

Seung Myung Dong2, Kyoung Mee Kim2, Su Young Kim, Min Sun Shin, Eun Young Na, Sug Hyung Lee, Wong Sang Park, Nam Jin Yoo, Ja June Jang, Chang Young Yoon, Jong Won Kim, Se Young Kim, Young Mok Yang, Sang Ho Kim, Choo Soung Kim and Jung Young Lee3

Department of Pathology and Cancer Research Institute, Catholic University Medical College, Seoul 137-701 [S. M. D., K. M. K., Su Y. K., M. S. S., E. Y. N., S. H. L., W. S. P., N. J. Y., J. W. K., Se Y. K., S. H. K., C. S. K., J. Y. L.]; Department of Pathology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, and Cancer Research Center, Seoul 110-799 [J. J. J.]; Korea Food and Drug Administration, Seoul 122-020 [C. Y. Y.]; and Genetic Laboratory of Premedical Course, Kon-Kuk University College of Medicine, Chung-Ju 380-060 [Y. M. Y.], Korea

We analyzed somatic mutation and loss of heterozygosity (LOH) in the serine/threonine kinase 11 (STK11)/Peutz-Jeghers syndrome gene in 49 colorectal tumors in three different stages of a dysplasia-carcinoma sequence. We detected LOH in 10 of 19 (52.6%) informative colorectal cancers at loci D19S886 and/or D19S883, but no LOH was observed in 25 informative adenomas. We detected a total of 9 somatic mutations [7 of 13 (53.8%) left-sided colon cancers and 2 of 7 (28.6%) left-sided adenomas with high-grade dysplasia], but no mutations were detected in right-sided colon tumors. Of the nine mutations, one was a frameshift mutation (the same mutation detected in Peutz-Jeghers syndrome family previously), and the other eight were missense mutations. This results indicate that STK11 is a tumor suppressor gene and that genetic changes of STK11 play an important role in left-sided colon cancer carcinogenesis.

1 This work was supported by funding from the "Good Health R&D Project" of the Ministry of Health Welfare of Korea (Grant HMP-98-M-2-0018).

2 The first two authors contributed equally to this study.

3 To whom requests for reprints should be addressed, at Dept. of Pathology, Catholic University Medical College, Seoul 137-701, Korea.

Received 4/23/98. Accepted 7/17/98.




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Copyright © 1998 by the American Association for Cancer Research.