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[Cancer Research 59, 85-90, January 1, 1999]
© 1999 American Association for Cancer Research

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[Cancer Research 59, 85-90, January 1, 1999]
© 1999 American Association for Cancer Research


Carcinogenesis

Retinoic Acid Increases Tyrosine Phosphorylation of Focal Adhesion Kinase and Paxillin in MCF-7 Human Breast Cancer Cells

Wei-Yong Zhu1, Carol S. Jones, Sonal Amin, Karen Matsukuma, Moneera Haque, Vidyasagar Vuligonda2, Roshantha A. S. Chandraratna2 and Luigi M. De Luca3

Laboratory of Cellular Carcinogenesis and Tumor Promotion, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-4255

Treatment of estrogen receptor (ER)-positive MCF-7 human breast cancer cells with retinoic acid (RA) inhibited cell growth and increased cell adhesion to fibronectin. In contrast, ER- MDA-MB-231 cells failed to respond. Western blot analysis showed that tyrosine phosphorylation of two major bands at Mr 125,000 and Mr 68,000 was induced by RA in ER+ MCF-7 human breast carcinoma cells. However, this induction was a late phenomenon detectable at 12 and 24 h, but not within 3 h. A similar increase of tyrosine phosphorylation by RA was observed in ER+ human breast cancer cell lines T-47D and ZR-75-1, but not in the ER- cell lines MDA-MB-231, MDA-MB-453, and MDA-MB-468. Focal adhesion kinase and paxillin, which localize in focal adhesion plaques and may play important roles in the integrin signaling pathway, were identified as the major proteins showing RA-induced tyrosine phosphorylation. The retinoid X receptor-selective compound SR11237 failed to induce tyrosine phosphorylation, indicating that retinoid X receptor activation is not involved in this phenomenon. In contrast, stable overexpression of a truncated RA receptor (RAR) {alpha} cDNA, RAR{alpha}403, with strong RAR dominant negative activity prevented the increase in tyrosine phosphate, suggesting that RAR signaling is involved in RA-induced tyrosine phosphorylation. Tyrosine phosphorylation was induced the most by the RAR-{alpha} (193836), followed by RAR-{gamma} (194433), but was not significantly induced by RAR-ß (193174)-selective retinoids. This study demonstrates a coordinated albeit relatively late effect of RA on cell adhesion and tyrosine phosphorylation in ER+ human breast cancer cells and suggests RAR-{alpha} as the major responsible retinoid receptor.




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HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
Cancer Research Clinical Cancer Research
Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention Molecular Cancer Therapeutics
Molecular Cancer Research Cancer Prevention Research
Cancer Prevention Journals Portal Cancer Reviews Online
Annual Meeting Education Book Meeting Abstracts Online
Copyright © 1999 by the American Association for Cancer Research.