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[Cancer Research 59, 2724-2730, June 1, 1999]
© 1999 American Association for Cancer Research

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[Cancer Research 59, 2724-2730, June 1, 1999]
© 1999 American Association for Cancer Research


Tumor Biology

Integrin {alpha}Vß3 Promotes M21 Melanoma Growth in Human Skin by Regulating Tumor Cell Survival1

Eric Petitclerc2, Staffan Strömblad, Tami L. von Schalscha, Francesc Mitjans, Jaime Piulats, Anthony M. P. Montgomery, David A. Cheresh and Peter C. Brooks3

University of Southern California School of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California 90033 [E. P., P. C. B.]; Department of Immunology, Pathology, Microbiology, and Infectious Diseases, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge University Hospital, SE-14186 Huddinge, Sweden [S. S.]; Department of Immunology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037 [T. L. v. S., A. M. P. M., D. A. C.]; and Merck Farma y Quimica, Laboratorio de Bioinvestigacion, Barcelona, Spain [F. M., J. P.]

Growth and dissemination of malignant melanoma has a profound impact on our population, and little is known concerning the mechanisms controlling this disease in humans. Evidence is provided that integrin {alpha}Vß3 plays a critical role in M21 melanoma tumor survival within human skin by a mechanism independent of its known role in angiogenesis. Antagonists of {alpha}Vß3 blocked melanoma growth by inducing tumor apoptosis. Moreover, M21 melanoma cell interactions with denatured collagen, a known ligand for {alpha}Vß3, caused a 5-fold increase in the relative Bcl-2:Bax ratio, an event thought to promote cell survival. Importantly, denatured collagen colocalized with {alpha}Vß3-expressing melanoma cells in human tumor biopsies, suggesting that {alpha}Vß3 interaction with denatured collagen may play a critical role in melanoma tumor survival in vivo.




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