Cancer Research Landon Prizes for Basic and Translational Cancer Research  Tumor Immunology: New Perspectives
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[Cancer Research 59, 3064-3067, July 1, 1999]
© 1999 American Association for Cancer Research

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[Cancer Research 59, 3064-3067, July 1, 1999]
© 1999 American Association for Cancer Research


Advances in Brief

{alpha}-Fetoprotein-specific Genetic Immunotherapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma1

Charles M. Vollmer, Jr., Fritz C. Eilber, Lisa H. Butterfield, Antoni Ribas, Vivian B. Dissette, Andrew Koh, Lara D. Montejo, Maggie C. Lee, Kahlil J. Andrews, William H. McBride, John A. Glaspy and James S. Economou2

Divisions of Surgical Oncology [C. M. V., F. C. E., L. H. B., A. R., V. B. D., A. K., L. D. M., M. C. L., K. J. A., J. S. E.], Experimental Radiation Oncology [W. H. M.], and Hematology-Oncology [J. A. G.], University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095

The majority of human hepatocellular carcinomas overexpress {alpha} -fetoprotein (AFP). Two genetic immunization strategies were used to determine whether AFP could serve as a target for T-cell immune responses. Dendritic cells engineered to express AFP produced potent T-cell responses in mice, as evidenced by the generation of AFP-specific CTLs, cytokine-producing T cells, and protective immunity. AFP plasmid-based immunization generated less potent responses. These novel observations demonstrate that this oncofetal antigen can serve as an effective tumor rejection antigen. This provides a rational, gene therapy-based strategy for this disease, which is responsible for the largest number of cancer-related deaths worldwide.




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