Cancer Research Infection and Cancer: Biology, Therapeutics, and Prevention AACR Conference on Molecular Diagnostics - 2008
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[Cancer Research 59, 3317-3320, July 1, 1999]
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[Cancer Research 59, 3317-3320, July 15, 1999]
© 1999 American Association for Cancer Research

Advances in Brief

Sex Differences in Lung CYP1A1 Expression and DNA Adduct Levels among Lung Cancer Patients1

Steen Mollerup2, David Ryberg, Allan Hewer, David H. Phillips and Aage Haugen

Department of Toxicology, National Institute of Occupational Health, N-0033 Oslo, Norway [S. M., D. R., Al. H.], and Section of Molecular Carcinogenesis, Institute of Cancer Research, Surrey SM2 5N6, United Kingdom [Aa. H., D. H. P.]

Several epidemiological studies have indicated that female tobacco smokers may be at higher risk of lung cancer than males. In a study of lung cancer cases, we have found that female smokers had a significantly higher level of aromatic/hydrophobic DNA adducts in their nontumor lung tissue (15.39 ± 9.47 adducts/108 nucleotides, n = 29) than male smokers (12.08 ± 8.14, n = 93; P = 0.047). Females had significantly higher levels of adducts/pack-year (females 0.95 ± 0.82 adducts/pack-year and males 0.46 ± 0.46; P = 0.0004) and adducts/cigarette/day (females 1.48 ± 1.29 and males 0.89 ± 0.74, P = 0.015). By quantitative reverse transcription-PCR, it was found that female smokers exhibited a significantly higher expression level of lung CYP1A1 (494 ± 334 CYP1A1 mRNA/106 glyceraldehyde-3-phophate dehydrogenase mRNA, n = 15) compared with males (210 ± 208, n = 12; P = 0.016). Furthermore, for both sexes combined a significant correlation between CYP1A1 expression and DNA adduct level was found (r = 0.50, P = 0.009). In conclusion, the observed sex difference in aromatic/hydrophobic DNA adduct levels may at least in part be explained by different levels of CYP1A1 expression.




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Copyright © 1999 by the American Association for Cancer Research.