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Section of Thoracic Molecular Oncology, Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, The University of Texas, M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030 [L. J., B. F., N. Y., J. A. R.], and Hamon Center for Therapeutic Oncology Research and Departments of Internal Medicine and Pharmacology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75235-8593 [K. F., J. D. M.]
We studied the effects of fragile histidine triad (FHIT) gene overexpression mediated by an adenoviral vector, Ad-FHIT, on cell proliferation, apoptosis, and cell cycle kinetics in human cancer cells and on tumorigenicity and tumor growth in nude mice. Overexpression of the FHIT gene significantly inhibited cell growth in various Ad-FHIT-transduced human lung cancer cells and head and neck carcinoma cells with FHIT gene abnormalities, but not in normal human bronchial epithelial cells. Fewer than 20% of cells in all Ad-FHIT-transduced cells survived at 7 days after transduction. Overexpression of the FHIT gene induced cell apoptosis and altered cell cycle processes. The apoptotic cell population markedly increased, and cells accumulated in S phase after Ad-FHIT transduction. The tumorigenicity of human H1299 lung cancer cells transduced by Ad-FHIT, in comparison with that of the control transductants and untreated cells, was eliminated in vivo. Subcutaneous tumor growth in nude mice who received intratumoral injections of Ad-FHIT, at a total dose of 3 x 1010 plaque-forming units/tumor for H1299 tumors and 4 x 1010/tumor for A549 tumors, were suppressed by more than 85% and 90%, respectively, compared with that in nude mice who received injections of empty vector at the same dose or with PBS alone. Together, our results suggest that the FHIT gene, when delivered at high efficiency by a recombinant adenoviral vector, functions as a tumor suppressor gene both in vitro and in vivo.
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A. Vecchione, H. Ishii, G. Baldassarre, P. Bassi, F. Trapasso, H. Alder, F. Pagano, L. G. Gomella, C. M. Croce, and R. Baffa FEZ1/LZTS1 Is Down-Regulated in High-Grade Bladder Cancer, and Its Restoration Suppresses Tumorigenicity in Transitional Cell Carcinoma Cells Am. J. Pathol., April 1, 2002; 160(4): 1345 - 1352. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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P. Bieganowski, P. N. Garrison, S. C. Hodawadekar, G. Faye, L. D. Barnes, and C. Brenner Adenosine Monophosphoramidase Activity of Hint and Hnt1 Supports Function of Kin28, Ccl1, and Tfb3 J. Biol. Chem., March 22, 2002; 277(13): 10852 - 10860. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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L. Roz, M. Gramegna, H. Ishii, C. M. Croce, and G. Sozzi Restoration of fragile histidine triad (FHIT) expression induces apoptosis and suppresses tumorigenicity in lung and cervical cancer cell lines PNAS, March 19, 2002; 99(6): 3615 - 3620. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K. Uematsu, A. Yoshimura, A. Gemma, H. Mochimaru, Y. Hosoya, S. Kunugi, K. Matsuda, M. Seike, F. Kurimoto, K. Takenaka, et al. Aberrations in the Fragile Histidine Triad (FHIT) Gene in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Cancer Res., December 1, 2001; 61(23): 8527 - 8533. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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Q. Yang, G. Yoshimura, T. Suzuma, T. Tamaki, T. Umemura, M. Nakamura, Y. Nakamura, X. Wang, I. Mori, T. Sakurai, et al. Clinicopathological Significance of Fragile Histidine Triad Transcription Protein Expression in Breast Carcinoma Clin. Cancer Res., December 1, 2001; 7(12): 3869 - 3873. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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H. Ishii, K. R. Dumon, A. Vecchione, L. Y. Y. Fong, R. Baffa, K. Huebner, and C. M. Croce Potential Cancer Therapy With the Fragile Histidine Triad Gene: Review of the Preclinical Studies JAMA, November 21, 2001; 286(19): 2441 - 2449. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Mori, K. Mimori, T. Masuda, K. Yoshinaga, K. Yamashita, A. Matsuyama, and H. Inoue Absence of Msh2 Protein Expression Is Associated with Alteration in the FHIT Locus and Fhit Protein Expression in Colorectal Carcinoma Cancer Res., October 1, 2001; 61(20): 7379 - 7382. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Nishizaki, R. E. Meyn, L. B. Levy, E. N. Atkinson, R. A. White, J. A. Roth, and L. Ji Synergistic Inhibition of Human Lung Cancer Cell Growth by Adenovirus-mediated Wild-Type p53 Gene Transfer in Combination with Docetaxel and Radiation Therapeutics in Vitro and in Vivo Clin. Cancer Res., September 1, 2001; 7(9): 2887 - 2897. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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U. Pastorino Molecular Targeting: the New Challenge in Lung Cancer Prevention J Natl Cancer Inst, August 15, 2001; 93(16): 1190 - 1191. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T. C. Krivak, J. W. McBroom, J. Seidman, D. Venzon, B. Crothers, P. J. MacKoul, G. S. Rose, J. W. Carlson, and M. J. Birrer Abnormal Fragile Histidine Triad (FHIT) Expression in Advanced Cervical Carcinoma: A Poor Prognostic Factor Cancer Res., June 1, 2001; 61(11): 4382 - 4385. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K. R. Dumon, H. Ishii, A. Vecchione, F. Trapasso, G. Baldassarre, F. Chakrani, T. Druck, E. F. Rosato, N. N. Williams, R. Baffa, et al. Fragile Histidine Triad Expression Delays Tumor Development and Induces Apoptosis in Human Pancreatic Cancer Cancer Res., June 1, 2001; 61(12): 4827 - 4836. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. Vecchione, N. Zanesi, G. Trombetta, D. French, P. Visca, T. Pisani, C. Botti, A. Vecchione, C. M. Croce, and R. Mancini Cervical Dysplasia, Ploidy, and Human Papillomavirus Status Correlate with Loss of Fhit Expression Clin. Cancer Res., May 1, 2001; 7(5): 1306 - 1312. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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J. I. Lee, J.-C. Soria, K. Hassan, D. Liu, X. Tang, A. El-Naggar, W. K. Hong, and L. Mao Loss of Fhit Expression Is a Predictor of Poor Outcome in Tongue Cancer Cancer Res., February 1, 2001; 61(3): 837 - 841. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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H. Ishii, K. R. Dumon, A. Vecchione, F. Trapasso, K. Mimori, H. Alder, M. Mori, G. Sozzi, R. Baffa, K. Huebner, et al. Effect of Adenoviral Transduction of the Fragile Histidine Triad Gene into Esophageal Cancer Cells Cancer Res., February 1, 2001; 61(4): 1578 - 1584. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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D. C. Connolly, D. L. Greenspan, R. Wu, X. Ren, R. L. Dunn, K. V. Shah, R. W. Jones, F. X. Bosch, N. Muñoz, and K. R. Cho Loss of Fhit Expression in Invasive Cervical Carcinomas and Intraepithelial Lesions Associated with Invasive Disease Clin. Cancer Res., September 1, 2000; 6(9): 3505 - 3510. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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N. S. Werner, Z. Siprashvili, L. Y. Y. Fong, G. Marquitan, J. K. Schroder, W. Bardenheuer, S. Seeber, K. Huebner, J. Schutte, and B. Opalka Differential Susceptibility of Renal Carcinoma Cell Lines to Tumor Suppression by Exogenous Fhit Expression Cancer Res., June 1, 2000; 60(11): 2780 - 2785. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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G. A. Murphy, D. Halliday, and A. G. McLennan The Fhit Tumor Suppressor Protein Regulates the Intracellular Concentration of Diadenosine Triphosphate but not Diadenosine Tetraphosphate Cancer Res., May 1, 2000; 60(9): 2342 - 2344. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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I. I. Wistuba, C. Behrens, A. K. Virmani, G. Mele, S. Milchgrub, L. Girard, J. W. Fondon III, H. R. Garner, B. McKay, F. Latif, et al. High Resolution Chromosome 3p Allelotyping of Human Lung Cancer and Preneoplastic/Preinvasive Bronchial Epithelium Reveals Multiple, Discontinuous Sites of 3p Allele Loss and Three Regions of Frequent Breakpoints Cancer Res., April 1, 2000; 60(7): 1949 - 1960. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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M. Mangelsdorf, K. Ried, E. Woollatt, S. Dayan, H. Eyre, M. Finnis, L. Hobson, J. Nancarrow, D. Venter, E. Baker, et al. Chromosomal Fragile Site FRA16D and DNA Instability in Cancer Cancer Res., March 1, 2000; 60(6): 1683 - 1689. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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A. Draganescu, S. C. Hodawadekar, K. R. Gee, and C. Brenner Fhit-nucleotide Specificity Probed with Novel Fluorescent and Fluorogenic Substrates J. Biol. Chem., February 18, 2000; 275(7): 4555 - 4560. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R. Wu, D. C. Connolly, R. L. Dunn, and K. R. Cho Restored Expression of Fragile Histidine Triad Protein and Tumorigenicity of Cervical Carcinoma Cells J Natl Cancer Inst, February 16, 2000; 92(4): 338 - 344. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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X. P. Hao, J. E. Willis, T. G. Pretlow, J. S. Rao, G. T. MacLennan, I. C. Talbot, and T. P. Pretlow Loss of Fragile Histidine Triad Expression in Colorectal Carcinomas and Premalignant Lesions Cancer Res., January 1, 2000; 60(1): 18 - 21. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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K. M. Fong, Y. Sekido, and J. D. Minna MOLECULAR PATHOGENESIS OF LUNG CANCER J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., December 1, 1999; 118(6): 1136 - 1152. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. E. Tseng, B. L. Kemp, F. R. Khuri, J. M. Kurie, J. S. Lee, X. Zhou, D. Liu, W. K. Hong, and L. Mao Loss of Fhit Is Frequent in Stage I Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer and in the Lungs of Chronic Smokers Cancer Res., October 1, 1999; 59(19): 4798 - 4803. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K. R. Dumon, H. Ishii, L. Y. Y. Fong, N. Zanesi, V. Fidanza, R. Mancini, A. Vecchione, R. Baffa, F. Trapasso, M. J. During, et al. FHIT gene therapy prevents tumor development in Fhit-deficient mice PNAS, March 13, 2001; 98(6): 3346 - 3351. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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