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[Cancer Research 59, 3915-3918, August 1, 1999]
© 1999 American Association for Cancer Research

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[Cancer Research 59, 3915-3918, August 15, 1999]
© 1999 American Association for Cancer Research


Advances in Brief

Reciprocal Positive Regulation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor 1{alpha} and Insulin-like Growth Factor 21

David Feldser, Faton Agani, Narayan V. Iyer, Brian Pak, Gloria Ferreira and Gregg L. Semenza2

Institute of Genetic Medicine, Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21287-3914

Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) activates transcription of genes encoding glucose transporters, glycolytic enzymes, vascular endothelial growth factor, and other proteins involved in O2 homeostasis and tumor progression. The expression and transcriptional activity of the HIF-1{alpha} subunit is regulated by the cellular O2 concentration. We demonstrate that insulin, insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1, and IGF-2 induce expression of HIF-1{alpha}, which is required for expression of genes encoding IGF-2, IGF-binding protein (IGFBP)-2 and IGFBP-3. These data provide a novel mechanism by which HIF-1{alpha} overexpression may occur in tumor cells and contribute to an autocrine growth factor loop.




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