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[Cancer Research 59, 3968-3971, August 1, 1999]
© 1999 American Association for Cancer Research

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[Cancer Research 59, 3968-3971, August 15, 1999]
© 1999 American Association for Cancer Research


Biochemistry

Efficient Nucleotide Excision Repair of Cisplatin, Oxaliplatin, and Bis-aceto-ammine-dichloro-cyclohexylamine-platinum(IV) (JM216) PlatinumIntrastrand DNA Diadducts1

Joyce T. Reardon, Alexandra Vaisman, Stephen G. Chaney and Aziz Sancar2

Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7260

Tumors exhibit a spectrum of cellular responses to chemotherapy ranging from extreme sensitivity to resistance, either intrinsic or acquired. These variable responses are both patient and tumor specific. For platinum DNA-damaging agents, drug resistance depends on the carrier ligand of the platinum complex and is due to a combination of mechanisms including DNA repair. Nucleotide excision repair is the only known mechanism by which bulky adducts, including those generated by platinum chemotherapeutic agents, are removed from DNA in human cells. In this report, we show that the types of DNA lesions generated by three platinum drugs, cisplatin, oxaliplatin, and (Bis-aceto-ammine-dichloro-cyclohexylamine-platinum(IV) (JM216), are repaired in vitro with similar kinetics by the mammalian nucleotide excision repair pathway.




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HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
Cancer Research Clinical Cancer Research
Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention Molecular Cancer Therapeutics
Molecular Cancer Research Cancer Prevention Research
Cancer Prevention Journals Portal Cancer Reviews Online
Annual Meeting Education Book Meeting Abstracts Online
Copyright © 1999 by the American Association for Cancer Research.