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Experimental Therapeutics |
The Prostate Centre, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia V6H 3Z6, [H. M., M. E. G.]; Department of Medical Oncology, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 4E6 [A. T.]; and Division of Urology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V5Z 3J5 [M. E. G.], Canada
Progression to androgen-independence remains the main obstacle to improving survival for patients with advanced prostate cancer. Although Bcl-2 expression in normal prostatic epithelial cells is low or absent, Bcl-2 is highly up-regulated in prostate cancer cells after androgen withdrawal and during progression to androgen-independence. Here, we test the efficacy of antisense Bcl-2 oligodeoxynucleotide (ODN) therapy administered adjuvantly after castration to delay time to androgen-independent recurrence in the androgen-dependent mouse Shionogi tumor model. Treatment of Shionogi tumor cells in vitro with antisense Bcl-2 ODN inhibited Bcl-2 expression in a dose-dependent and sequence-specific manner. Systemic administration of antisense Bcl-2 ODN in mice bearing Shionogi tumors beginning 1 day postcastration resulted in a more rapid regression of tumors and a significant delay of emergence of androgen-independent recurrent tumors. Furthermore, despite significant reduction of Bcl-2 expression in tumor tissues, antisense Bcl-2 ODN had no effect on Bcl-2 expression in normal mouse organs. These findings illustrate the potential utility of antisense Bcl-2 therapy for prostate cancer in an adjuvant setting with androgen ablation.
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