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Childrens Medical Research Institute, Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales 2145, Australia
Telomerase-negative immortalized human cells maintain their telomeres by a mechanism known as alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT). We report here that ALT cells contain a novel promyelocytic leukemia (PML) body (ALT-associated PML body, APB). APBs are large donut-shaped nuclear structures containing PML protein, telomeric DNA, and the telomere binding proteins human telomere repeat binding factors 1 and 2. Immunostaining showed that APBs also contain replication factor A, RAD51, and RAD52, proteins involved in DNA synthesis and recombination. During immortalization, APBs appeared at exactly the same time as activation of ALT. APBs were found in ALT tumors and cell lines but not in mortal cell strains or in telomerase-positive cell lines or tumors.
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P. L. Opresko, C. von Kobbe, J.-P. Laine, J. Harrigan, I. D. Hickson, and V. A. Bohr Telomere-binding Protein TRF2 Binds to and Stimulates the Werner and Bloom Syndrome Helicases J. Biol. Chem., October 18, 2002; 277(43): 41110 - 41119. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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W. J. Hendry III, D. M. Sheehan, S. A. Khan, and J. V. May Developing a Laboratory Animal Model for Perinatal Endocrine Disruption: The Hamster Chronicles Experimental Biology and Medicine, October 1, 2002; 227(9): 709 - 723. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. Chang and R. A. DePinho Telomerase extracurricular activities PNAS, October 1, 2002; 99(20): 12520 - 12522. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. A. Stewart, W. C. Hahn, B. F. O'Connor, E. N. Banner, A. S. Lundberg, P. Modha, H. Mizuno, M. W. Brooks, M. Fleming, D. B. Zimonjic, et al. Telomerase contributes to tumorigenesis by a telomere length-independent mechanism PNAS, October 1, 2002; 99(20): 12606 - 12611. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K. L. B. Borden Pondering the Promyelocytic Leukemia Protein (PML) Puzzle: Possible Functions for PML Nuclear Bodies Mol. Cell. Biol., August 1, 2002; 22(15): 5259 - 5269. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R. Wadhwa, L. Colgin, T. Yaguchi, K. Taira, R. R. Reddel, and S. C. Kaul Rhodacyanine Dye MKT-077 Inhibits in Vitro Telomerase Assay But Has No Detectable Effects on Telomerase Activity in Vivo Cancer Res., August 1, 2002; 62(15): 4434 - 4438. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. von Kobbe, P. Karmakar, L. Dawut, P. Opresko, X. Zeng, R. M. Brosh Jr., I. D. Hickson, and V. A. Bohr Colocalization, Physical, and Functional Interaction between Werner and Bloom Syndrome Proteins J. Biol. Chem., June 7, 2002; 277(24): 22035 - 22044. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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G. M. Siriaco, G. Cenci, A. Haoudi, L. E. Champion, C. Zhou, M. Gatti, and J. M. Mason Telomere elongation (Tel), a New Mutation in Drosophila melanogaster That Produces Long Telomeres Genetics, January 1, 2002; 160(1): 235 - 245. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Milyavsky, A. Mimran, S. Senderovich, I. Zurer, N. Erez, I. Shats, N. Goldfinger, I. Cohen, and V. Rotter Activation of p53 protein by telomeric (TTAGGG)n repeats Nucleic Acids Res., December 15, 2001; 29(24): 5207 - 5215. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. A. Cerone, J. A. Londono-Vallejo, and S. Bacchetti Telomere maintenance by telomerase and by recombination can coexist in human cells Hum. Mol. Genet., September 1, 2001; 10(18): 1945 - 1952. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. V. Grobelny, M. Kulp-McEliece, and D. Broccoli Effects of reconstitution of telomerase activity on telomere maintenance by the alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT) pathway Hum. Mol. Genet., September 1, 2001; 10(18): 1953 - 1961. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K. Perrem, L. M. Colgin, A. A. Neumann, T. R. Yeager, and R. R. Reddel Coexistence of Alternative Lengthening of Telomeres and Telomerase in hTERT-Transfected GM847 Cells Mol. Cell. Biol., June 15, 2001; 21(12): 3862 - 3875. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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P. Hu, S. Beresten, A. van Brabant, T.-Z. Ye, P.-P. Pandolfi, F. B. Johnson, L. Guarente, and N. A. Ellis Evidence for BLM and Topoisomerase III{{alpha}} interaction in genomic stability Hum. Mol. Genet., June 1, 2001; 10(12): 1287 - 1298. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. Burkham, D. M. Coen, C. B. C. Hwang, and S. K. Weller Interactions of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 with ND10 and Recruitment of PML to Replication Compartments J. Virol., March 1, 2001; 75(5): 2353 - 2367. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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I. Ohsugi, Y. Tokutake, N. Suzuki, T. Ide, M. Sugimoto, and Y. Furuichi Telomere repeat DNA forms a large non-covalent complex with unique cohesive properties which is dissociated by Werner syndrome DNA helicase in the presence of replication protein A Nucleic Acids Res., September 15, 2000; 28(18): 3642 - 3648. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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D. B. Lombard and L. Guarente Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome Disease Protein and MRE11 at PML Nuclear Bodies and Meiotic Telomeres Cancer Res., May 1, 2000; 60(9): 2331 - 2334. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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R. R. Reddel The role of senescence and immortalization in carcinogenesis Carcinogenesis, March 1, 2000; 21(3): 477 - 484. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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F. B. Johnson, D. B. Lombard, N. F. Neff, M.-A. Mastrangelo, W. Dewolf, N. A. Ellis, R. A. Marciniak, Y. Yin, R. Jaenisch, and L. Guarente Association of the Bloom Syndrome Protein with Topoisomerase III{{alpha}} in Somatic and Meiotic Cells Cancer Res., March 1, 2000; 60(5): 1162 - 1167. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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J. Grobelny, A. Godwin, and D Broccoli ALT-associated PML bodies are present in viable cells and are enriched in cells in the G(2)/M phase of the cell cycle J. Cell Sci., January 12, 2000; 113(24): 4577 - 4585. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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G. Wu, W.-H. Lee, and P.-L. Chen NBS1 and TRF1 Colocalize at Promyelocytic Leukemia Bodies during Late S/G2 Phases in Immortalized Telomerase-negative Cells. IMPLICATION OF NBS1 IN ALTERNATIVE LENGTHENING OF TELOMERES J. Biol. Chem., September 22, 2000; 275(39): 30618 - 30622. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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L. P. Ford, Y. Zou, K. Pongracz, S. M. Gryaznov, J. W. Shay, and W. E. Wright Telomerase Can Inhibit the Recombination-based Pathway of Telomere Maintenance in Human Cells J. Biol. Chem., August 17, 2001; 276(34): 32198 - 32203. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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