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Advances in Brief |
Departments of Medicine, Cell Biology, Biochemistry, and Pharmacology, Divisions of Nephrology and Hypertension and Clinical Pharmacology, The Vanderbilt Center for Vascular Biology, Vanderbilt Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 3723
Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors reduce angiogenic responses to a variety of stimuli, suggesting that products of COX-2 may mediate critical steps. Here, we show that thromboxane A2 (TXA2) is one of several eicosanoid products generated by activated human microvascular endothelial cells. Selective COX-2 antagonists inhibit TXA2 production, endothelial migration, and fibroblast growth factor-induced corneal angiogenesis. Endothelial migration and corneal angiogenesis are similarly inhibited by a TXA2 receptor antagonist, SQ29548. A TXA2 agonist, U46619, reconstitutes both migration and angiogenesis responses under COX-2-inhibited conditions. These findings identify TXA2 as a COX-2 product that functions as a critical intermediary of angiogenesis.
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S. RODRIGUES, E. VAN AKEN, S. VAN BOCXLAER, S. ATTOUB, Q.-D. NGUYEN, E. BRUYNEEL, B. R. WESTLEY, F. E. B. MAY, L. THIM, M. MAREEL, et al. Trefoil peptides as proangiogenic factors in vivo and in vitro: implication of cyclooxygenase-2 and EGF receptor signaling FASEB J, January 1, 2003; 17(1): 7 - 16. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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N. Cheng, D. M. Brantley, H. Liu, Q. Lin, M. Enriquez, N. Gale, G. Yancopoulos, D. P. Cerretti, T. O. Daniel, and J. Chen Blockade of EphA Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Activation Inhibits Vascular Endothelial Cell Growth Factor-Induced Angiogenesis Mol. Cancer Res., November 1, 2002; 1(1): 2 - 11. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K.-i. Sunayama, H. Konno, T. Nakamura, H. Kashiwabara, T. Shoji, T. Tsuneyoshi, and S. Nakamura The role of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in two different morphological stages of intestinal polyps in APC{Delta}474 knockout mice Carcinogenesis, August 1, 2002; 23(8): 1351 - 1359. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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G. Davies, L.-A. Martin, N. Sacks, and M. Dowsett Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), aromatase and breast cancer: a possible role for COX-2 inhibitors in breast cancer chemoprevention Ann. Onc., May 1, 2002; 13(5): 669 - 678. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Kitahara, F. Eitner, T. Ostendorf, U. Kunter, U. Janssen, R. Westenfeld, K. Matsui, D. Kerjaschki, and J. Floege Selective Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibition Impairs Glomerular Capillary Healing in Experimental Glomerulonephritis J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., May 1, 2002; 13(5): 1261 - 1270. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K. M. Leahy, R. L. Ornberg, Y. Wang, B. S. Zweifel, A. T. Koki, and J. L. Masferrer Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibition by Celecoxib Reduces Proliferation and Induces Apoptosis in Angiogenic Endothelial Cells in Vivo Cancer Res., February 1, 2002; 62(3): 625 - 631. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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U. Huynh-Do, C. Vindis, H. Liu, D. P. Cerretti, J. T. McGrew, M. Enriquez, J. Chen, and T. O. Daniel Ephrin-B1 transduces signals to activate integrin-mediated migration, attachment and angiogenesis J. Cell Sci., January 8, 2002; 115(15): 3073 - 3081. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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P. Pradono, R. Tazawa, M. Maemondo, M. Tanaka, K. Usui, Y. Saijo, K. Hagiwara, and T. Nukiwa Gene Transfer of Thromboxane A2 Synthase and Prostaglandin I2 Synthase Antithetically Altered Tumor Angiogenesis and Tumor Growth Cancer Res., January 1, 2002; 62(1): 63 - 66. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R. J. Bing, M. Miyataka, K. A. Rich, N. Hanson, X. Wang, H. D. Slosser, and S.-R. Shi Nitric Oxide, Prostanoids, Cyclooxygenase, and Angiogenesis in Colon and Breast Cancer Clin. Cancer Res., November 1, 2001; 7(11): 3385 - 3392. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. T. Davidge Prostaglandin H Synthase and Vascular Function Circ. Res., October 12, 2001; 89(8): 650 - 660. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R. A. Stockton and B. S. Jacobson Modulation of Cell-Substrate Adhesion by Arachidonic Acid: Lipoxygenase Regulates Cell Spreading and ERK1/2-inducible Cyclooxygenase Regulates Cell Migration in NIH-3T3 Fibroblasts Mol. Biol. Cell, July 1, 2001; 12(7): 1937 - 1956. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. H. Beauchamp, A. K. Martinez-Bermudez, F. Gobeil Jr., A. M. Marrache, X. Hou, G. Speranza, D. Abran, C. Quiniou, P. Lachapelle, J. Roberts II, et al. Role of thromboxane in retinal microvascular degeneration in oxygen-induced retinopathy J Appl Physiol, June 1, 2001; 90(6): 2279 - 2288. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. E. Koch The role of angiogenesis in rheumatoid arthritis: recent developments Ann Rheum Dis, November 1, 2000; 59(90001): i65 - 71. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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