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Center for Research on Occupational and Environmental Toxicology, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon 97201 [M. S. T., B. M. G., J. A. R., O. N. P.]; Department of Genetics, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854 [J. A. T.]; Department of Cell Biology, Neurobiology, and Anatomy, University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio 45267-0521 [P. J. S.]; and Genetic Disease Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland 20892 [C. B., A. W-B.]
The presence of increased frequencies of blood-derived and solid tumors in ataxia-telangiectasia (A-T) patients, coupled with a role for the ATM (A-T mutation) protein in detecting specific forms of DNA damage, has led to the assumption of a mutator phenotype in ATM-deficient cells. Supporting this assumption are observations of increased rates of chromosomal aberrations and intrachromosomal homologous recombinational events in the cells of A-T patients. We have bred mice with knockout mutations for the selectable Aprt (adenine phosphoribosyltransferase) locus and the Atm locus to examine the frequency of second-step autosomal mutations in Atm-deficient cells. Two solid tissues were examined: (a) the ear, which yields predominately mesenchymal cells; and (b) the kidney, which yields predominately epithelial cells. We report here the lack of a mutator phenotype for inactivating autosomal mutations in solid tissues of the Atm-deficient mice.
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