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[Cancer Research 59, 301-306, January 1, 1999]
© 1999 American Association for Cancer Research

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[Cancer Research 59, 301-306, January 15, 1999]
© 1999 American Association for Cancer Research


Advances in Brief

A Superagonist Variant of Peptide MART1/Melan A27–35 Elicits Anti-Melanoma CD8+ T Cells with Enhanced Functional Characteristics: Implication for More Effective Immunotherapy1

Licia Rivoltini2, Paola Squarcina, Douglas J. Loftus, Chiara Castelli, Paolo Tarsini, Arabella Mazzocchi, Francesca Rini, Vincenzo Viggiano, Filiberto Belli and Giorgio Parmiani

Divisions of Experimental Oncology D [L. R., P. S., C. C., P. T., A. M., F. R., G. P.], Medical Oncology A [V. V.], and Surgical Oncology B [F. B.], Istituto Nazionale Tumori, 20133 Milan, Italy, and Laboratory of Cell Biology, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland 20892 [D. J. L.]

In the present study, we show that a singly substituted peptide derived from the epitope MART127–35 and containing a Leu in position 1 (LAGIGILTV; 1L) behaves as a superagonist by in vitro inducing specific T cells with enhanced immunological functions. 1L-specific CTLs can be raised from peripheral blood of HLA-A2+ melanoma patients more efficiently than T cells specific for the cognate peptide. These T cells show a greater sensitivity to native MART127–35 when compared with CTL variable raised to parental peptide from the same patients. More importantly, anti-1L but not anti-native T cells display high levels of interferon {gamma} production at early time points, and readily secreted interleukin-2 in response to native epitope endogenously presented by melanoma cells. Additionally, anti-1L T cells are insensitive to the inhibitory effects of MART127–35 natural analogues that antagonize the lytic response of CTLs raised to the cognate peptide. Analysis of T-cell receptor variable ß usage suggests that the native and 1L peptides stimulate different components of the MART127–35-reactive T cell population. These data provide rationale to the use of superagonist analogues of tumor antigens for inducing in vivo immunization potentially able to overcome tumor immune escape and mediate a more significant control of tumor growth.




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Copyright © 1999 by the American Association for Cancer Research.