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[Cancer Research 59, 5488-5491, November 1, 1999]
© 1999 American Association for Cancer Research

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[Cancer Research 59, 5488-5491, November 1, 1999]
© 1999 American Association for Cancer Research


Advances in Brief

Tumorigenicity of Human Breast Cancer Is Associated with Loss of the Ca2+-activated Chloride Channel CLCA21

Achim D. Gruber and Bendicht U. Pauli2

Cancer Biology Laboratories, Department of Molecular Medicine, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, New York 14853

The human Ca2+-activated chloride channel-2 (CLCA2) is expressed in normal breast epithelium but not in breast tumors of different stages of progression. Northern analysis of nontransformed and transformed breast epithelial cell lines revealed CLCA2 expression in the nontransformed cell line MCF10A and the nontumorigenic cell line MDA-MB-453, whereas all tumorigenic cell lines were negative (MDA-MB-231, MDA-MB-435, MDA-MB-468, and MCF7). When stably reintroduced into CLCA2-negative MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-435 cells, CLCA2 expression reduced Matrigel invasion in vitro and inducibility of s.c. and metastatic tumors of MDA-MB-231 cells in nude mice. Our results suggest that CLCA2 may act as a tumor suppressor in breast cancer.




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Copyright © 1999 by the American Association for Cancer Research.