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Departments of Veterinary Clinical Sciences [S. I. M., D. W. K.] and Veterinary Pathobiology [P. W. S.], Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907; Department of Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905 [D. G. B.]; Department of Urology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202 [R. S. F.]; and G.D. Searle/Monsanto, Chesterfield, Missouri 63017 [A. T. K, J. L. M., B. M. W.] and Skokie, Illinois 60077 [K. N. M. K.]
Cyclooxygenase (COX)-inhibiting drugs have antitumor activity in canine and rodent models of urinary bladder cancer. Two isoenzymes of COX have been identified, COX-1 and COX-2. The purpose of this study was to characterize COX-1 and COX-2 expression in human invasive transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder by immunohistochemistry and Western blot analysis. COX-2 was not expressed in normal urinary bladder samples but was detected in 25 of 29 (86%) invasive transitional cell carcinomas of the urinary bladder and in 6 of 8 (75%) cases of carcinoma in situ. These results indicate that COX-2 may play a role in bladder cancer in humans and support further study of COX-2 inhibitors as potential antitumor agents in human bladder cancer.
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