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Advances in Brief |
Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology [H. D., E. L., L. C. M.] and Pathology [P. H. W.], Faculty of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3E 0W3 Canada
When the level of estrogen receptor (ER)-ß mRNA in tumors, determined by reverse transcription-PCR, was assessed according to either ER status or PR status alone, determined by ligand binding assays, the level of ER-ß mRNA was significantly lower in PR+ tumors compared with PR-tumors (P = 0.036), and no association with ER status was found. Subgroup analysis showed that ER-ß mRNA expression in ER+/PR+ breast tumors was significantly less than in ER+/PR- (P = 0.009), ER-/PR+ (P = 0.029), and ER-/PR- (P = 0.023) groups. Interestingly, the ER-ß mRNA expression was specifically decreased by progestin in T-47D breast cancer cells. The data suggest the possibility that expression of ER-ß in human breast tumors is a marker of endocrine therapy responsiveness.
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