| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
Tumor Biology |
The Lombardi Cancer Research Center and the Department of Cell Biology, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC 20007 [M. J. P., C. M. F., P. T., S. W. B.], and Urology Research Laboratory, University Hospital Nijmegen, the Netherlands [M. J. B., J. A. S.]
In several cancers, including breast cancer, loss of E-cadherin expression is correlated with a loss of the epithelial phenotype and with a gain of invasiveness. Cells that have lost E-cadherin expression are either poorly invasive with a rounded phenotype, or highly invasive, with a mesenchymal phenotype. Most cells lacking E-cadherin still retain weak calcium-dependent adhesion, indicating the presence of another cadherin family member. We have now examined the expression of the mesenchymal cadherin, cadherin-11, in breast cancer cell lines. Cadherin-11 mRNA and protein, as well as a variant form, are expressed in the most invasive cell lines but not in any of the noninvasive cell lines. Cadherin-11 is localized to a detergent-soluble pool and is associated with both
- and ß-catenin. Immunocytochemistry shows that cadherin-11 is localized to the cell membrane at sites of cell-cell contact as well as at lamellipodia-like projections, which do not interact with other cells. These results suggest that cadherin-11 expression may be well correlated with the invasive phenotype in cancer cells and may serve as a molecular marker for the more aggressive, invasive subset of tumors. Cadherin-11 may mediate the interaction between malignant tumor cells and other cell types that normally express cadherin-11, such as stromal cells or osteoblasts or perhaps even with the surrounding extracellular matrix, thus facilitating tumor cell invasion and metastasis.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J. Kashef, A. Kohler, S. Kuriyama, D. Alfandari, R. Mayor, and D. Wedlich Cadherin-11 regulates protrusive activity in Xenopus cranial neural crest cells upstream of Trio and the small GTPases Genes & Dev., June 15, 2009; 23(12): 1393 - 1398. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Agiostratidou, M. Li, K. Suyama, I. Badano, R. Keren, S. Chung, A. Anzovino, J. Hulit, B. Qian, B. Bouzahzah, et al. Loss of Retinal Cadherin Facilitates Mammary Tumor Progression and Metastasis Cancer Res., June 15, 2009; 69(12): 5030 - 5038. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. McCusker, H. Cousin, R. Neuner, and D. Alfandari Extracellular Cleavage of Cadherin-11 by ADAM Metalloproteases Is Essential for Xenopus Cranial Neural Crest Cell Migration Mol. Biol. Cell, January 1, 2009; 20(1): 78 - 89. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Shintani, Y. Fukumoto, N. Chaika, R. Svoboda, M. J. Wheelock, and K. R. Johnson Collagen I-mediated up-regulation of N-cadherin requires cooperative signals from integrins and discoidin domain receptor 1 J. Cell Biol., March 24, 2008; 180(6): 1277 - 1289. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. J. Wheelock, Y. Shintani, M. Maeda, Y. Fukumoto, and K. R. Johnson Cadherin switching J. Cell Sci., March 15, 2008; 121(6): 727 - 735. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Shintani, M. A. Hollingsworth, M. J. Wheelock, and K. R. Johnson Collagen I Promotes Metastasis in Pancreatic Cancer by Activating c-Jun NH2-Terminal Kinase 1 and Up-regulating N-Cadherin Expression Cancer Res., December 15, 2006; 66(24): 11745 - 11753. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Shtutman, E. Levina, P. Ohouo, M. Baig, and I. B. Roninson Cell Adhesion Molecule L1 Disrupts E-Cadherin-Containing Adherens Junctions and Increases Scattering and Motility of MCF7 Breast Carcinoma Cells Cancer Res., December 1, 2006; 66(23): 11370 - 11380. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. P. Kiener, D. M. Lee, S. K. Agarwal, and M. B. Brenner Cadherin-11 Induces Rheumatoid Arthritis Fibroblast-Like Synoviocytes to Form Lining Layers in Vitro Am. J. Pathol., May 1, 2006; 168(5): 1486 - 1499. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. P. Kiener, C. S. Stipp, P. G. Allen, J. M.G. Higgins, and M. B. Brenner The Cadherin-11 Cytoplasmic Juxtamembrane Domain Promotes {alpha}-Catenin Turnover at Adherens Junctions and Intercellular Motility Mol. Biol. Cell, May 1, 2006; 17(5): 2366 - 2376. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y.-S. Chu, O. Eder, W. A. Thomas, I. Simcha, F. Pincet, A. Ben-Ze'ev, E. Perez, J. P. Thiery, and S. Dufour Prototypical Type I E-cadherin and Type II Cadherin-7 Mediate Very Distinct Adhesiveness through Their Extracellular Domains J. Biol. Chem., February 3, 2006; 281(5): 2901 - 2910. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Valencia, J. M.G. Higgins, H. P. Kiener, D. M. Lee, T. A. Podrebarac, C. C. Dascher, G. F.M. Watts, E. Mizoguchi, B. Simmons, D. D. Patel, et al. Cadherin-11 Provides Specific Cellular Adhesion between Fibroblast-like Synoviocytes J. Exp. Med., December 20, 2004; 200(12): 1673 - 1679. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Johnson, C. S. Theisen, K. R. Johnson, and M. J. Wheelock R-cadherin Influences Cell Motility via Rho Family GTPases J. Biol. Chem., July 23, 2004; 279(30): 31041 - 31049. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. J. Katafiasz, M. T. Nieman, M. J. Wheelock, and K. R. Johnson Characterization of Cadherin-24, a Novel Alternatively Spliced Type II Cadherin J. Biol. Chem., July 18, 2003; 278(30): 27513 - 27519. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. M. Feltes, A. Kudo, O. Blaschuk, and S. W. Byers An Alternatively Spliced Cadherin-11 Enhances Human Breast Cancer Cell Invasion Cancer Res., November 15, 2002; 62(22): 6688 - 6697. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Wang, R. K. Hansen, D. Radisky, T. Yoneda, M. H. Barcellos-Hoff, O. W. Petersen, E. A. Turley, and M. J. Bissell Phenotypic Reversion or Death of Cancer Cells by Altering Signaling Pathways in Three-Dimensional Contexts J Natl Cancer Inst, October 2, 2002; 94(19): 1494 - 1503. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Heikinheimo, K.J. Jee, T. Niini, Y. Aalto, R.-P. Happonen, I. Leivo, and S. Knuutila Gene Expression Profiling of Ameloblastoma and Human Tooth Germ by Means of a cDNA Microarray Journal of Dental Research, August 1, 2002; 81(8): 525 - 530. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Shah, M. J. Pishvaian, V. Easwaran, P. H. Brown, and S. W. Byers The Role of Cadherin, beta -Catenin, and AP-1 in Retinoid-regulated Carcinoma Cell Differentiation and Proliferation J. Biol. Chem., July 5, 2002; 277(28): 25313 - 25322. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Kajiyama, F. Kikkawa, T. Suzuki, K. Shibata, K. Ino, and S. Mizutani Prolonged Survival and Decreased Invasive Activity Attributable to Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV Overexpression in Ovarian Carcinoma Cancer Res., May 1, 2002; 62(10): 2753 - 2757. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. J. Johnson and K. Boekelheide Dynamic Testicular Adhesion Junctions Are Immunologically Unique. II. Localization of Classic Cadherins in Rat Testis Biol Reprod, April 1, 2002; 66(4): 992 - 1000. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Tomita, A. van Bokhoven, G. J. L. H. van Leenders, E. T. G. Ruijter, C. F. J. Jansen, M. J. G. Bussemakers, and J. A. Schalken Cadherin Switching in Human Prostate Cancer Progression Cancer Res., July 1, 2000; 60(13): 3650 - 3654. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. Thoreson, P. Z. Anastasiadis, J. M. Daniel, R. C. Ireton, M. J. Wheelock, K. R. Johnson, D. K. Hummingbird, and A. B. Reynolds Selective Uncoupling of p120ctn from E-cadherin Disrupts Strong Adhesion J. Cell Biol., January 10, 2000; 148(1): 189 - 202. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Cancer Research | Clinical Cancer Research |
| Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention | Molecular Cancer Therapeutics |
| Molecular Cancer Research | Cancer Prevention Research |
| Cancer Prevention Journals Portal | Cancer Reviews Online |
| Annual Meeting Education Book | Meeting Abstracts Online |