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Advances in Brief |
Departments of Medicine [G. C., E. K. Y., A. J. D.], Thoracic Surgery [F. Z.], and Pathology [R. A. S.], New York Presbyterian Hospital and Weill Medical College of Cornell University, Strang Cancer Prevention Center [F. Z., A. J. D.], Head and Neck Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center [J. O. B., P. G. S., J. P. S.], and Manhattan Eye, Ear, and Throat Hospital [D. E.], New York, NY 10021, and Searle Discovery Research, Monsanto Company, St. Louis, Missouri 63017 [A. T. K., B. M. W., J. L. M.]
The purpose of this study was to determine whether cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) was overexpressed in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (HNSCC). Quantitative reverse transcription-PCR, immunoblotting, and immunohistochemistry were used to assess the expression of COX-2 in head and neck tissue. Mean levels of COX-2 mRNA were increased by nearly 150-fold in HNSCC (n = 24) compared with normal oral mucosa from healthy volunteers (n = 17). Additionally, there was about a 50-fold increase in amounts of COX-2 mRNA in normal-appearing epithelium adjacent to HNSCC (n = 10) compared with normal oral mucosa from healthy volunteers. Immunoblotting demonstrated that COX-2 protein was present in six of six cases of HNSCC but was undetectable in normal oral mucosa from healthy subjects. Immunohistochemical analysis showed that COX-2 was expressed in both HNSCC and adjacent normal-appearing epithelium. Taken together, these results suggest that COX-2 may be a target for the prevention or treatment of HNSCC.
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P. Nix, M. Lind, J. Greenman, N. Stafford, and L. Cawkwell Expression of Cox-2 protein in radioresistant laryngeal cancer Ann. Onc., May 1, 2004; 15(5): 797 - 801. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J.-L. Roh, M.-W. Sung, S.-W. Park, D.-S. Heo, D. W. Lee, and K. H. Kim Celecoxib Can Prevent Tumor Growth and Distant Metastasis in Postoperative Setting Cancer Res., May 1, 2004; 64(9): 3230 - 3235. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T. Almahmeed, J. O. Boyle, E. G. Cohen, J. F. Carew, B. Du, N. K. Altorki, L. Kopelovich, J.-L. Fang, P. Lazarus, K. Subbaramaiah, et al. Benzo[a]pyrene phenols are more potent inducers of CYP1A1, CYP1B1 and COX-2 than benzo[a]pyrene glucuronides in cell lines derived from the human aerodigestive tract Carcinogenesis, May 1, 2004; 25(5): 793 - 799. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. Lanza-Jacoby, A. P. Dicker, S. Miller, F. E. Rosato, J. T. Flynn, S. N. Lavorgna, and R. Burd Cyclooxygenase (COX)-2-dependent effects of the inhibitor SC236 when combined with ionizing radiation in mammary tumor cells derived from HER-2/neu mice Mol. Cancer Ther., April 1, 2004; 3(4): 417 - 424. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. P. Russell, J. B. Engiles, and J. L. Rothstein Proinflammatory Mediators and Genetic Background in Oncogene Mediated Tumor Progression J. Immunol., April 1, 2004; 172(7): 4059 - 4067. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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D. Wei, L. Wang, Y. He, H. Q. Xiong, J. L. Abbruzzese, and K. Xie Celecoxib Inhibits Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Expression in and Reduces Angiogenesis and Metastasis of Human Pancreatic Cancer via Suppression of Sp1 Transcription Factor Activity Cancer Res., March 15, 2004; 64(6): 2030 - 2038. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K. Temma, K. Shimoya, Q. Zhang, T. Kimura, K. Wasada, T. Kanzaki, C. Azuma, M. Koyama, and Y. Murata Effects of 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal, a marker of oxidative stress, on the cyclooxygenase-2 of human placenta in chorioamnionitis Mol. Hum. Reprod., March 1, 2004; 10(3): 167 - 171. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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B. W. Chang, D. H. Kim, D. P. Kowalski, J. A. Burleson, Y. H. Son, L. D. Wilson, and B. G. Haffty Prognostic Significance of Cyclooxygenase-2 in Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Clin. Cancer Res., March 1, 2004; 10(5): 1678 - 1684. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. K. Kulp, Y.-T. Yang, C.-C. Hung, K.-F. Chen, J.-P. Lai, P.-H. Tseng, J. W. Fowble, P. J. Ward, and C.-S. Chen 3-Phosphoinositide-Dependent Protein Kinase-1/Akt Signaling Represents a Major Cyclooxygenase-2-Independent Target for Celecoxib in Prostate Cancer Cells Cancer Res., February 15, 2004; 64(4): 1444 - 1451. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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G. E. Kim, Y. B. Kim, N. H. Cho, H.-C. Chung, H. R. Pyo, J. D. Lee, T. K. Park, W. S. Koom, M. Chun, and C. O. Suh Synchronous Coexpression of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor and Cyclooxygenase-2 in Carcinomas of the Uterine Cervix: A Potential Predictor of Poor Survival Clin. Cancer Res., February 15, 2004; 10(4): 1366 - 1374. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. S. Shaik, A. Chatterjee, and M. Singh Effect of a Selective Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitor, Nimesulide, on the Growth of Lung Tumors and Their Expression of Cyclooxygenase-2 and Peroxisome Proliferator- Activated Receptor-{gamma} Clin. Cancer Res., February 15, 2004; 10(4): 1521 - 1529. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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D. Golijanin, J.-Y. Tan, A. Kazior, E. G. Cohen, P. Russo, G. Dalbagni, K. J. Auborn, K. Subbaramaiah, and A. J. Dannenberg Cyclooxygenase-2 and Microsomal Prostaglandin E Synthase-1 Are Overexpressed in Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Penis Clin. Cancer Res., February 1, 2004; 10(3): 1024 - 1031. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. S. De Lorenzo, K. Yamaguchi, K. Subbaramaiah, and A. J. Dannenberg Bryostatin-1 Stimulates the Transcription of Cyclooxygenase-2: Evidence for an Activator Protein-1-Dependent Mechanism Clin. Cancer Res., October 15, 2003; 9(13): 5036 - 5043. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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H. Choy and L. Milas Enhancing Radiotherapy With Cyclooxygenase-2 Enzyme Inhibitors: A Rational Advance? J Natl Cancer Inst, October 1, 2003; 95(19): 1440 - 1452. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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Q.-T. Le and A. J. Giaccia Therapeutic Exploitation of the Physiological and Molecular Genetic Alterations in Head and Neck Cancer Clin. Cancer Res., October 1, 2003; 9(12): 4287 - 4295. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K. Subbaramaiah, T. P. Marmo, D. A. Dixon, and A. J. Dannenberg Regulation of Cyclooxgenase-2 mRNA Stability by Taxanes: EVIDENCE FOR INVOLVEMENT OF p38, MAPKAPK-2, and HuR J. Biol. Chem., September 26, 2003; 278(39): 37637 - 37647. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K.-T. Kuo, K.-C. Chow, Y.-C. Wu, C.-S. Lin, H.-W. Wang, W.-Y. Li, and L.-S. Wang Clinicopathologic significance of cyclooxygenase-2 overexpression in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Ann. Thorac. Surg., September 1, 2003; 76(3): 909 - 914. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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P. K. Ha and J. A. Califano |