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Experimental Therapeutics |
Discovery Research Laboratories, Shionogi and Company, Ltd., 12-4 Sogisu, 5-Chome Fukushima-ku, Osaka 553-0002, Japan [R. M., H. M., H. Y., K. H., H. Ta., T. W., N. U., Y. T., H. K., H. O., H. Ts., Y. K., F. W., K. K., M. O., K. S., T. Y.], and Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606, Japan [K-i. T.]
ABSTRACT
The antiangiogenic activity and antitumor efficacy of a newly developed matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor were examined. N-biphenyl sulfonyl-phenylalanine hydroxiamic acid (BPHA) potently inhibits MMP-2, -9, and -14, but not MMP-1, -3, or -7. In contrast, (-)BPHA, an enantiomer of BPHA, was inactive against all MMPs tested. Daily oral administration of 200 mg/kg BPHA, but not (-)BPHA in mice resulted in potent inhibition of tumor-induced angiogenesis, primary tumor growth, and liver metastasis. The growth inhibition activity of BPHA was 48% and 45% in a B16-BL6 melanoma and F2 hemangio-endothelioma model, respectively. BPHA also showed 42% inhibition of the liver metastasis of C-1H human colon carcinoma cells. These results indicate that selective MMP inhibition is correlated with antiangiogenic and antitumor efficacy and that the selective MMP inhibitor BPHA has therapeutic potential.
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