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Advances in Brief |
Laboratory of Experimental Carcinogenesis and Mutagenesis [P. C. C., M. B. T., C. L., H. F. T., C. D. L., R. L.], Laboratory of Experimental Pathology [J. F. M.], NIH, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709; Experimental Pathology Laboratories, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709 [C. M. D., B. W. G.]; and Department of Pathology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 [S. G. M., O. S.]
Two isoforms of cyclooxygenase (COX) are known, and to date most studies
have implicated COX-2, rather than COX-1, as the isoform involved in
colon carcinogenesis. In the present study, we show that homologous
disruption of either Ptgs-1 or Ptgs-2
(genes coding for COX-1 or COX-2, respectively) reduced polyp formation
in Min/+ mice by
80%. Only COX-1 protein was
immunohistochemically detected in normal intestinal tissue, whereas
both COX-1 and variable levels of COX-2 protein were detected in
polyps. Prostaglandin E2 was increased in polyps compared
with normal tissue, and both COX-1 and COX-2 contributed to the
PGE2 produced. The results indicate that COX-1, as well as
COX-2, plays a key role in intestinal tumorigenesis and that COX-1 may
also be a chemotherapeutic target for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory
drugs.
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J. N. Davis, M. T. McCabe, S. W. Hayward, J. M. Park, and M. L. Day Disruption of Rb/E2F Pathway Results in Increased Cyclooxygenase-2 Expression and Activity in Prostate Epithelial Cells Cancer Res., May 1, 2005; 65(9): 3633 - 3642. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. R. Brown and R. N. DuBois COX-2: A Molecular Target for Colorectal Cancer Prevention J. Clin. Oncol., April 20, 2005; 23(12): 2840 - 2855. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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Y.N. Ye, W.K.K. Wu, V.Y. Shin, I.C. Bruce, B.C.Y. Wong, and C.H. Cho Dual inhibition of 5-LOX and COX-2 suppresses colon cancer formation promoted by cigarette smoke Carcinogenesis, April 1, 2005; 26(4): 827 - 834. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. M. Ulrich, J. Whitton, J.-H. Yu, J. Sibert, R. Sparks, J. D. Potter, and J. Bigler PTGS2 (COX-2) -765G > C Promoter Variant Reduces Risk of Colorectal Adenoma among Nonusers of Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., March 1, 2005; 14(3): 616 - 619. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. R. Paccani, L. Patrussi, C. Ulivieri, J. L. Masferrer, M. M. D'Elios, and C. T. Baldari Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs inhibit a Fyn-dependent pathway coupled to Rac and stress kinase activation in TCR signaling Blood, March 1, 2005; 105(5): 2042 - 2048. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. L.E. Siezen, A. I.M. van Leeuwen, N. R. Kram, M. E.M. Luken, H. J. van Kranen, and E. Kampman Colorectal adenoma risk is modified by the interplay between polymorphisms in arachidonic acid pathway genes and fish consumption Carcinogenesis, February 1, 2005; 26(2): 449 - 457. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T. Kawamori, T. Kitamura, K. Watanabe, N. Uchiya, T. Maruyama, S. Narumiya, T. Sugimura, and K. Wakabayashi Prostaglandin E receptor subtype EP1 deficiency inhibits colon cancer development Carcinogenesis, February 1, 2005; 26(2): 353 - 357. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K. Muller-Decker, I. Berger, K. Ackermann, V. Ehemann, S. Zoubova, S. Aulmann, W. Pyerin, and G. Furstenberger Cystic Duct Dilatations and Proliferative Epithelial Lesions in Mouse Mammary Glands upon Keratin 5 Promoter-Driven Overexpression of Cyclooxygenase-2 Am. J. Pathol., February 1, 2005; 166(2): 575 - 584. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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D. Moraitis, B. Du, M. S. De Lorenzo, J. O. Boyle, B. B. Weksler, E. G. Cohen, J. F. Carew, N. K. Altorki, L. Kopelovich, K. Subbaramaiah, et al. Levels of Cyclooxygenase-2 Are Increased in the Oral Mucosa of Smokers: Evidence for the Role of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor and Its Ligands Cancer Res., January 15, 2005; 65(2): 664 - 670. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. J. Dannenberg, S. M. Lippman, J. R. Mann, K. Subbaramaiah, and R. N. DuBois Cyclooxygenase-2 and Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor: Pharmacologic Targets for Chemoprevention J. Clin. Oncol., January 10, 2005; 23(2): 254 - 266. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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L. T. Soumaoro, H. Uetake, T. Higuchi, Y. Takagi, M. Enomoto, and K. Sugihara Cyclooxygenase-2 Expression: A Significant Prognostic Indicator for Patients With Colorectal Cancer Clin. Cancer Res., December 15, 2004; 10(24): 8465 - 8471. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A J M Watson Apoptosis and colorectal cancer Gut, November 1, 2004; 53(11): 1701 - 1709. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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D. L. Simmons, R. M. Botting, and T. Hla Cyclooxygenase Isozymes: The Biology of Prostaglandin Synthesis and Inhibition Pharmacol. Rev., September 1, 2004; 56(3): 387 - 437. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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P. A. Adegboyega, O. Ololade, J. Saada, R. Mifflin, J. F. Di Mari, and D. W. Powell Subepithelial Myofibroblasts Express Cyclooxygenase-2 in Colorectal Tubular Adenomas Clin. Cancer Res., September 1, 2004; 10(17): 5870 - 5879. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. P. Pentland, G. Scott, J. VanBuskirk, C. Tanck, G. LaRossa, and S. Brouxhon Cyclooxygenase-1 Deletion Enhances Apoptosis but Does Not Protect Against Ultraviolet Light-Induced Tumors Cancer Res., August 15, 2004; 64(16): 5587 - 5591. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. A. Hull, S. C.W. Ko, and G. Hawcroft Prostaglandin EP receptors: Targets for treatment and prevention of colorectal cancer? Mol. Cancer Ther., August 1, 2004; 3(8): 1031 - 1039. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. M. Huycke and H. R. Gaskins Commensal Bacteria, Redox Stress, and Colorectal Cancer: Mechanisms and Models Experimental Biology and Medicine, July 1, 2004; 229(7): 586 - 597. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. C Larsson, M. Kumlin, M. Ingelman-Sundberg, and A. Wolk Dietary long-chain n-3 fatty acids for the prevention of cancer: a review of potential mechanisms Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, June 1, 2004; 79(6): 935 - 945. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. M. Ulrich, J. Bigler, R. Sparks, J. Whitton, J. G. Sibert, E. L. Goode, Y. Yasui, and J. D. Potter Polymorphisms in PTGS1 (=COX-1) and Risk of Colorectal Polyps Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., May 1, 2004; 13(5): 889 - 893. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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F. G. Bottone Jr, J. M. Martinez, B. Alston-Mills, and T. E. Eling Gene modulation by Cox-1 and Cox-2 specific inhibitors in human colorectal carcinoma cancer cells Carcinogenesis, March 1, 2004; 25(3): 349 - 357. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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D. Golijanin, J.-Y. Tan, A. Kazior, E. G. Cohen, P. Russo, G. Dalbagni, K. J. Auborn, K. Subbaramaiah, and A. J. Dannenberg Cyclooxygenase-2 and Microsomal Prostaglandin E Synthase-1 Are Overexpressed in Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Penis Clin. Cancer Res., February 1, 2004; 10(3): 1024 - 1031. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T.-L. Erkinheimo, H. Lassus, P. Finne, B. P. van Rees, A. Leminen, O. Ylikorkala, C. Haglund, R. Butzow, and A. Ristimaki Elevated Cyclooxygenase-2 Expression Is Associated with Altered Expression of p53 and SMAD4, Amplification of HER-2/neu, and Poor Outcome in Serous Ovarian Carcinoma Clin. Cancer Res., January 15, 2004; 10(2): 538 - 545. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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E. Puxeddu, N. Mitsutake, J. A. Knauf, S. Moretti, H. W. Kim, K. A. Seta, D. Brockman, L. Myatt, D. E. Millhorn, and J. A. Fagin Microsomal Prostaglandin E2 Synthase-1 Is Induced by Conditional Expression of RET/PTC in Thyroid PCCL3 Cells through the Activation of the MEK-ERK Pathway J. Biol. Chem., December 26, 2003; 278(52): 52131 - 52138. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. ROMANO and J. CLARIA Cyclooxygenase-2 and 5-lipoxygenase converging functions on cell proliferation and tumor angiogenesis: implications for cancer therapy FASEB J, November 1, 2003; 17(14): 1986 - 1995. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K. Subbaramaiah, T. P. Marmo, D. A. Dixon, and A. J. Dannenberg Regulation of Cyclooxgenase-2 mRNA Stability by Taxanes: EVIDENCE FOR INVOLVEMENT OF p38, MAPKAPK-2, and HuR J. Biol. Chem., September 26, 2003; 278(39): 37637 - 37647. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R. Salcedo, X. Zhang, H. A. Young, N. Michael, K. Wasserman, W.-H. Ma, M. Martins-Green, W. J. Murphy, and J. J. Oppenheim Angiogenic effects of prostaglandin E2 are mediated by up-regulation of CXCR4 on human microvascular endothelial cells Blood, September 15, 2003; 102(6): 1966 - 1977. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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H. Takeda, M. Sonoshita, H. Oshima, K.-i. Sugihara, P. C. Chulada, R. Langenbach, M. Oshima, and M. M. Taketo Cooperation of Cyclooxygenase 1 and Cyclooxygenase 2 in Intestinal Polyposis Cancer Res., August 15, 2003; 63(16): 4872 - 4877. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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H. L. Kettunen, A. S. L. Kettunen, and N. E. Rautonen Intestinal Immune Responses in Wild-Type and ApcMin/+ Mouse, a Model for Colon Cancer Cancer Res., August 15, 2003; 63(16): 5136 - 5142. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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H. Nishihara, S. Kizaka-Kondoh, P. A. Insel, and L. Eckmann Inhibition of apoptosis in normal and transformed intestinal epithelial cells by cAMP through induction of inhibitor of apoptosis protein (IAP)-2 PNAS, July 22, 2003; 100(15): 8921 - 8926. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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G. Hawcroft, S. H. Gardner, and M. A. Hull Activation of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor gamma Does Not Explain the Antiproliferative Activity of the Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug Indomethacin on Human Colorectal Cancer Cells J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., May 1, 2003; 305(2): 632 - 637. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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P. Klatt and M. Serrano Engineering cancer resistance in mice Carcinogenesis, May 1, 2003; 24(5): 817 - 826. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T. Kawamori, N. Uchiya, T. Sugimura, and K. Wakabayashi Enhancement of colon carcinogenesis by prostaglandin E2 administration Carcinogenesis, May 1, 2003; 24(5): 985 - 990. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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N. S. Cutler, R. Graves-Deal, B. J. LaFleur, Z. Gao, B. M. Boman, R. H. Whitehead, E. Terry, J. D. Morrow, and R. J. Coffey Stromal Production of Prostacyclin Confers an Antiapoptotic Effect to Colonic Epithelial Cells Cancer Res., April 15, 2003; 63(8): 1748 - 1751. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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H. Fujino, W. Xu, and J. W. Regan Prostaglandin E2 Induced Functional Expression of Early Growth Response Factor-1 by EP4, but Not EP2, Prostanoid Receptors via the Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase and Extracellular Signal-regulated Kinases J. Biol. Chem., March 28, 2003; 278(14): 12151 - 12156. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R. A. Gupta, L. V. Tejada, B. J. Tong, S. K. Das, J. D. Morrow, S. K. Dey, and R. N. DuBois Cyclooxygenase-1 is Overexpressed and Promotes Angiogenic Growth Factor Production in Ovarian Cancer Cancer Res., March 1, 2003; 63(5): 906 - 911. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. W. Houchen, M. A. Sturmoski, S. Anant, R. M. Breyer, and W. F. Stenson Prosurvival and antiapoptotic effects of PGE2 in radiation injury are mediated by EP2 receptor in intestine Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, March 1, 2003; 284(3): G490 - G498. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. Tokudome, Y. Yokoyama, T. Kamiya, K. Seno, H. Okuyama, K. Kuriki, J. Cheng, T. Nakamura, T. Fujii, H. Ichikawa, et al. Rati |