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[Cancer Research 60, 4705-4708, September 1, 2000]
© 2000 American Association for Cancer Research


Advances in Brief

Genetic Disruption of Ptgs-1, as well as of Ptgs-2, Reduces Intestinal Tumorigenesis in Min Mice

Patricia C. Chulada1, Morrow B. Thompson, Joel F. Mahler, Christine M. Doyle, Beth W. Gaul, Christopher Lee, Howard F. Tiano, Scott G. Morham, Oliver Smithies and Robert Langenbach1

Laboratory of Experimental Carcinogenesis and Mutagenesis [P. C. C., M. B. T., C. L., H. F. T., C. D. L., R. L.], Laboratory of Experimental Pathology [J. F. M.], NIH, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709; Experimental Pathology Laboratories, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709 [C. M. D., B. W. G.]; and Department of Pathology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 [S. G. M., O. S.]

Two isoforms of cyclooxygenase (COX) are known, and to date most studies have implicated COX-2, rather than COX-1, as the isoform involved in colon carcinogenesis. In the present study, we show that homologous disruption of either Ptgs-1 or Ptgs-2 (genes coding for COX-1 or COX-2, respectively) reduced polyp formation in Min/+ mice by ~80%. Only COX-1 protein was immunohistochemically detected in normal intestinal tissue, whereas both COX-1 and variable levels of COX-2 protein were detected in polyps. Prostaglandin E2 was increased in polyps compared with normal tissue, and both COX-1 and COX-2 contributed to the PGE2 produced. The results indicate that COX-1, as well as COX-2, plays a key role in intestinal tumorigenesis and that COX-1 may also be a chemotherapeutic target for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.




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