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Advances in Brief |
Pathology Division, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0045 [T. Y., A. S. T., Y. N., R. H., K. M., C. M., S. H.], and Pathology Division, National Cancer Center Research Institute East, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8577 [A. O.], Japan
The mutational inactivation of a tumor suppressor gene, adenomatous polyposis coli (APC), results in the accumulation of cytoplasmic ß-catenin protein and the activation of T-cell factor (TCF)/lymphoid enhancer factor transcriptional factors. A colorectal carcinoma cell line, DLD-1, was engineered to suppress transactivation by the TCF4/ß-catenin complex in a dominant-negative manner under the strict control of the tetracycline regulatory system. A large-scale comparison of the expression profiles, using two-color fluorescence hybridization of cDNA microarray, led to the identification of MDR1 as a target gene of the TCF4/ß-catenin complex. Luciferase reporter and gel retardation assays revealed the TCF4/ß-catenin responsive elements in the promoter of the human MDR1 gene. Corresponding to the accumulation of ß-catenin, expression of the MDR1 gene product was steadily up-regulated in adenomas and adenocarcinomas of 10 patients with familial adenomatous polyposis. In combination with cell proliferative activities of c-myc and cyclin D1, MDR1 may initiate colorectal tumorigenesis by suppressing cell death pathways programmed in intestinal epithelial cells.
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