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[Cancer Research 60, 269-272, January 15, 2000]
© 2000 American Association for Cancer Research


Advances in Brief

The Angiogenic Factor Interleukin 8 Is Induced in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer/Pulmonary Fibroblast Cocultures1

Ian C. Anderson, Silvie E. Mari2, Ryan J. Broderick, Bernard P. Mari3 and Margaret A. Shipp4

Department of Adult Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115

The interactions between tumor cells and surrounding stromal elements may promote the release of angiogenic factors. Although interleukin 8 (IL-8) is a major angiogenic factor in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), the stromal contribution to IL-8 expression in primary NSCLC remains to be defined. To elucidate the role of stromal elements in NSCLC IL-8 production, normal pulmonary fibroblasts were cocultured with six representative NSCLC lines in direct and transwell assays. IL-8 transcripts and protein were consistently induced in fibroblasts and a subset of NSCLCs as a consequence of tumor/stromal coculture. In these cocultures, IL-8 was induced by IL-1{alpha} and an additional, as yet unidentified, soluble factor. These data underscore the importance of tumor/stromal interaction in the production of angiogenic peptides such as IL-8 in NSCLC.




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