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[Cancer Research 60, 6519-6525, November 15, 2000]
© 2000 American Association for Cancer Research


Tumor Biology

Involvement of the Ets-1 Gene in Overexpression of Matrilysin in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma1

Iwata Ozaki2, Toshihiko Mizuta, Gang Zhao, Hiroaki Yotsumoto, Toshiya Hara, Susumu Kajihara, Akitaka Hisatomi, Takahiro Sakai and Kyosuke Yamamoto

Health Administration Center [I. O.] and Department of Internal Medicine [T. M., G. Z., H. Y., T. H., S. K., A. H., K. Y.], Saga Medical School, Saga 849-8501, and Musashino Red Cross Hospital, Musashino, Tokyo 180-0023 [T. S.], Japan

Although matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are thought to be involved in the invasion and metastasis of a variety of malignant tumors, including human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the mechanisms for the expression of MMPs in HCC are not known. To understand the mechanism(s) of MMP expression, the expression of matrilysin (MMP-7) and several genes of the Ets transcription factor family was investigated in human HCC and hepatoma-derived cell lines. The role of Ets-1 gene expression in HCC was also studied. Analysis by semiquantitative reverse transcription-PCR revealed that MMP-7 and Ets-1 are overexpressed and closely associated in HCC. To clarify the role of Ets-1, hepatoma cells were transduced with human Ets-1 or targeted with the Ets-1-specific antisense oligonucleotides. Cells stably transduced with the Ets-1 gene showed increased MMP-7 expression compared to parental and mock-transfected cells. Cells targeted with Ets-1-specific antisense oligonucleotides showed reduced expression of MMP-7. Cotransfection of cells with a MMP-7 promoter-reporter gene plasmid and an Ets-1 expression vector yielded an increase in MMP-7 promoter activity in an Ets-1-responsive element-dependent manner. Taken together, these data suggested that the Ets-1 oncogene is up-regulated and involved in the overexpression of MMP-7 in human HCC and may contribute to the progression of HCC.




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