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B
Department of Orthopaedics [V. B. A., J. E. P., R. J. O., R. N. R.] and Immunology/Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine [E. M. S.], University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14642
To investigate the role of the transcription factor nuclear factor
B
(NF
B) in tumor metastasis, we generated a murine lung alveolar
carcinoma cell line (Line 1) defective in NF
B-signaling by
retroviral delivery of a dominant negative inhibitor of NF
B. The
NF
B signal blockade resulted in the down-regulation of prometastatic
matrix metalloproteinase 9, a urokinase-like plasminogen activator, and
heparanase and reciprocal up-regulation of antimetastatic tissue
inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases 1 and 2 and plasminogen
activator inhibitor 2. NF
B signal blockade did not affect tumor cell
proliferation in vitro or in vivo but
prevented intravasation of tumor cells in an in vivo
chick chorioallantoic membrane model of metastasis as well as
spontaneous metastasis in a murine model. These findings suggest that
NF
B plays a central and specific role in the regulation of tumor
metastasis and may be an important therapeutic target for development
of antimetastatic cancer treatments.
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